题目内容

【题目】连词成句。(注意各小题的词形变化)

1a, have, in, China, a, scientist, dream

_______________________________________________________.

2the, bigger, type, rice, of, was, as, as, a, new, peanut

_______________________________________________________.

3up, idea, for, an, hybrid, he, with, come, rice

_______________________________________________________.

4her, to, your, introduce, classmate, please, all

_______________________________________________________.

5became, as, he, a, doctor, know

_______________________________________________________.

【答案】

1A scientist has a dream in China.

2The new type of rice was as big as a peanut.

3He came up with an idea for hybrid rice.

4Please introduce her to all your classmates.

5He became known as a doctor.

【解析】

1a scientist一位科学家,a dream一个梦想,in China在中国,主语a scientist是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故此处为A scientist has a dream in China

2the new type of rice新型的水稻,a peanut一粒花生,as+形容词的原级+as表示……一样……”,故此处为The new type of rice was as big as a peanut

3come up with想出,an idea一个主意,for hybrid rice为了杂交水稻,此处表示发生过的事,因此用一般过去时,故此处为He came up with an idea for hybrid rice

4introduce sb to sb向某人介绍某人,all your classmates你所有的同学,此处是祈使句,谓语用动词原形,故此处为Please introduce her to all your classmates

5become known as作为……而出名,a doctor一位医生。故此处为He became known as a doctor

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【题目】任务型阅读

What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, Xinhua Dictiorary, published by the commercial Press in China,is the world's most popular dictionary and the beat-selling book.

In 1950,Chinese language experts and scholars,Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion,research and paper work. Some hand scripts were checked again and again like compositions, Many people’s hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.

In 1953,the first Xinhua Dictionary was published. By 2015.about 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.

However,revisions(修订) to the dictionary continue to be made.Editors usually summarize the meanings of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date,editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the Chinese‘焗油(hot oil treatment)’, one editor went to a barber shop to experience it himself," Yu.Guilin told the Beijing Times. So far, Xinhua Dictionary has been revised for 11 times. To keep up with the times, some

popular and widely-used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 1lth edition, the phrases“晒工资(show off salary)" and "晒照片(show off pictures)" were included.

All these efforts create the "National 'Dictionary” of ChinaXinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.

The "1Dictionary" of China

Name: Xinhua Dictionary

Publisher:The Commercial Press

2

A good beginning

Editors3a lot and did a lot of research and paper work.

A long4

In 1950,Chinese language experts and scholars started to edit it

In5, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published.

A great6of sales

By 2015,about 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold.

Eleven revisions

Editors usually summarize the meanings of words7more.

Editors need to have experiences and make new examples8that the example sentences can keep up with the times.

Editors also9some popular and widely-used Internet words to the dictionary.

Usage

It is10for generations of Chinese people and foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.

【题目】 Don’t throw away your old phones.You are actually throwing away real gold! Smartphones have many kinds of useful metals. People can recycle them to make new electronics.

But many people may not know this. In Australia alone there are more than 25 million unused mobile phones lying around, The Sydney Morning Herald reported. The gold in these phones can add up to a value of more than $80 million. There are about 2 billion smartphone users around the world, who change their phone once every 11 months on average. So in China, eighty million old phones come along every year.

However, it’s not easy to get the useful things out of the phones. Smartphones have not only useful things but also harmful materials. Guiyu, a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of the world’s biggest dumping grounds for electronic waste, Reuters reported. Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and don’t think about the pollution it causes. It’s reported that 81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead poisoning(铅中毒).

Veena Sahajwalla, a professor at Australia’s University of New South Wales, has made a mini factory. It makes smartphone recycling cleaner and easier. The mini factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks the phones and automatically(自动地)removes the phone’s useful things. That way, humans do not get poisoned.

Well, have you ever wondered what happens to the old phone after it’s no longer yours? A part of your old smartphone could soon be proudly worn around the neck of one of the world’s top athletes. Organizers of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics say that medals for the event will be made from recycled phones. They will also be made out of people’s thoughts for avoiding waste. They think there is an important message in this for the future.

1The underlined word "this" refers to the fact that________.

A.old phones can be recycledB.people change phones often

C.few people can afford smartphonesD.many old phones are thrown away every year.

2From Paragraph 3, we know a dumping ground is a place where people________.

A.care for childrenB.sell smartphones

C.keep the wasteD.produce electronics

3Why do so many children in Guiyu get poisoned by lead?

A.There are a lot of smartphone users in Guiyu.

B.Guiyu is polluted by electronic waste.

C.People in Guiyu use machines to recycle electronics.

D.Guiyu has the world’s biggest smartphone factory.

4Which is TRUE about Veena Sahajwalla’s factory?

A.It’s so big that it can’t be moved around.

B.It produces 80 million smartphones every year.

C.Smartphone recycling there is cleaner and easier.

D.The workers there break the old electronics by hand.

5What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A.The top athletes will get smartphones in the 2020 Olympics.

B.The people in Tokyo will be proud of the 2020 Olympics.

C.There are many harmful materials in smartphones.

D.It’s significant to recycle electronic waste.

【题目】任务型阅读。

Many families prefer not having breakfast at home because of the morning hurry of getting ready for school and work. According to a survey, children can do better in school when they have breakfast each morning. But how can we go about providing breakfast for our kids if we can’t get our foot out of the door on time?

Luckily, most schools have a breakfast programmer before school begins. We should take part in this programmer!

You can get a piece of bread and an egg ready while helping your child with morning wash in the shower. Both will be ready before going to work and school.

Eat on the run! Take a piece of bread and a piece of fruit to eat while walking or riding to school. Use milk boxes for on the run eating.

Although it is almost time for camp and long vacations away from home, this does not dismiss (减少) the importance of breakfast in the mornings. You should always offer breakfast to your children ________ it helps them think faster, and keep a healthy lifestyle.

Kids start with life by learning from their parents! Have breakfast and help your children keep the habit to have breakfast.

1完成句子Having breakfast every morning can help students ________ in school.

2完成句子Why don’t many families have breakfast at home?

___________________________________________________________________________

3完成句子Why should parents have breakfast themselves?

__________________________________________________________________________

4将文中横线处空缺的一个单词写在下面的答题线上___________________________

5将文中画线句子译成汉语。 _________________________________________________

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