题目内容
【题目】连词成句。(注意各小题的词形变化)
【1】a, have, in, China, a, scientist, dream
_______________________________________________________.
【2】the, bigger, type, rice, of, was, as, as, a, new, peanut
_______________________________________________________.
【3】up, idea, for, an, hybrid, he, with, come, rice
_______________________________________________________.
【4】her, to, your, introduce, classmate, please, all
_______________________________________________________.
【5】became, as, he, a, doctor, know
_______________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】A scientist has a dream in China.
【2】The new type of rice was as big as a peanut.
【3】He came up with an idea for hybrid rice.
【4】Please introduce her to all your classmates.
【5】He became known as a doctor.
【解析】
【1】a scientist一位科学家,a dream一个梦想,in China在中国,主语a scientist是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故此处为A scientist has a dream in China。
【2】the new type of rice新型的水稻,a peanut一粒花生,as+形容词的原级+as表示“和……一样……”,故此处为The new type of rice was as big as a peanut。
【3】come up with想出,an idea一个主意,for hybrid rice为了杂交水稻,此处表示发生过的事,因此用一般过去时,故此处为He came up with an idea for hybrid rice。
【4】introduce sb to sb向某人介绍某人,all your classmates你所有的同学,此处是祈使句,谓语用动词原形,故此处为Please introduce her to all your classmates。
【5】become known as作为……而出名,a doctor一位医生。故此处为He became known as a doctor。
【题目】任务型阅读
What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, Xinhua Dictiorary, published by the commercial Press in China,is the world's most popular dictionary and the beat-selling book.
In 1950,Chinese language experts and scholars,Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion,research and paper work. Some hand scripts were checked again and again like compositions, Many people’s hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.
In 1953,the first Xinhua Dictionary was published. By 2015.about 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.
However,revisions(修订) to the dictionary continue to be made.Editors usually summarize the meanings of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date,editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the Chinese‘焗油(hot oil treatment)’, one editor went to a barber shop to experience it himself," Yu.Guilin told the Beijing Times. So far, Xinhua Dictionary has been revised for 11 times. To keep up with the times, some
popular and widely-used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 1lth edition, the phrases“晒工资(show off salary)" and "晒照片(show off pictures)" were included.
All these efforts create the "National 'Dictionary” of China.Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.
The "【1】Dictionary" of China
Name: Xinhua Dictionary | Publisher:The Commercial Press | |
【2】 | A good beginning | Editors【3】a lot and did a lot of research and paper work. |
A long【4】 | In 1950,Chinese language experts and scholars started to edit it. In【5】, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published. | |
A great【6】of sales | By 2015,about 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold. | |
Eleven revisions | Editors usually summarize the meanings of words【7】more. Editors need to have experiences and make new examples【8】that the example sentences can keep up with the times. Editors also【9】some popular and widely-used Internet words to the dictionary. | |
Usage | It is【10】for generations of Chinese people and foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture. | |