题目内容

【题目】选词填空 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择单词,根据实际情况用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺每空一词,每词只能用一次。

Now most students are under a lot of pressure (压力). Every year they look different and feel different. They are 1】 year by year. They have to plan things for themselves. They seem to be unhappy.If they know the secret to be happy, it is easier for them to be happy. Kate is a middle school student. She is much 2 than before. “I couldn’t find any happiness for a long time. In the past, I cared too much 3 what other people thought of me,” said Kate. “At school I was very shy . When I spoke in class, my face turned red, 4 I felt that my classmates were all looking at me. Now I feel a lot more 5 when I’m talking with people around me. I’m sure that if you worry too much about what other people think of you, you will be unhappy.”

【答案】

小题1】growing

小题2】happier

【3】about

4because

5relaxed

【解析】

试题分析:本篇文章介绍了现在的学生压力很大,因为他们太在意别人对他们的看法。如果要想获得快乐,我们就不能太在意别人的看法。

【1】句意:他们正在逐年增长根据句意,故填growing

【2】句意:她比以前快乐得多。根据句意,故填happier

【3】句意:我太在意别人对我的想法。此题考查固定短语care about在意,根据句意,故填about

4句意:当我在课堂上讲话时,我的脸变红了,因为我觉得我的同学们都在看我。根据句意,故应该填because

5句意:现在,当我和周围的人交谈时,我感到轻松了很多根据句意,故填relaxed

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【题目】把A---F选项填入文中空缺处,使短文完整正确。(有一项多余)

Farming in China today is very different from that 100 years ago. In those days, farmers did not have many machines to help them. They had animals. 【1】 This meant that farms were smaller than they are now. Farmers also worked in a different way in the past. In those days, farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cows, pigs and chickens to feed their families. 2 .

Farmers have a very special life in many ways. First of all, they can't leave the job at the end of the day. They live near the farm and there is always work to do. Second, a lot of farm work is outdoors, so the weather is very important for farmers. 3 A lot of bad weather means farmers

will lose money. Finally, farmers work with plants and animals. They understand nature better than other people do . 4 .Spring is a time for planting. Farmers are busy getting the fields ready and then planting the seeds. In summer, farmers must take good care of the plants. Some may need water. Other plants may have problems with insects or diseases. Then in fall, the fruits or plants are ready for picking. 5 Winter is a time for rest or for work on the farm machines.

A. Farm work changes with the seasons .

B. That is a very busy time for farmers .

C. But animals work slowly compared to machines .

D. It is also important for the success of their farms .

E. Today farmers grow things on the farms so they can sell them.

F. So they should plant more vegetables and fruits.

【题目】

“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this but do you know what great things have come from thinking?

Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun moon and stars are kept in their places.

A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.

James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once seeing the inside of a watch he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.

Boys and girls when you have a difficult lesson to learn don’t lose heart and don’t ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

【1】From the passage we know that some great things come from _____.

A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. thinking

【2】The idea of Isaac Newton’s discovery was from _____.

A. the falling of an apple

B. the cleaning of a garden

C. the falling of a tree

D. the moving of a lid

【3】The achievement of James Watt was that he _____.

A. kept thinking

B. found the steam in the kettle

C. improved the steam engine much

D. watched the lid move up and down

【4】The right order of the following sentences is _____.

James Ferguson made a wooden clock.

James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.

James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.

A. B. C. D.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Learn to ask for help.

B. A difficult lesson to learn.

C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.

D. Think and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

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