题目内容

【题目】按要求完成下列各题

【1】I am surprised to know he didn't pass the exam. (改为同义句)

____ ____ ____, he didn't pass the exam.

【2】She has some good news. (改为一般疑问句)

____ she have ____ good news?

【3】My grandparents are fine. (对画线部分提问)

____ ____ your grandparents?

【4】I like to read books in my free time. (改为同义句)

I ____ ____ books in my free time.

【5】They will leave for Beijing next week. (改为否定句)

They ____ ____ for Beijing next week.

【答案】

【1】 To my surprise

【2】 Does any

【3】 How are

【4】 enjoy reading

【5】 won't leave

【解析】

【1】句意：得知他没有通过考试，我很惊讶。

be surprised to do sth. = to one’s surprise 意为“让某人很惊讶”。主语为I，所以one’s应换为my。首空需要首字母大写。故答案为To；my；surprise。

【2】句意：她有一些好消息。

本句属于含有实义动词的句子改为一般疑问句的考点。首先，根据has判定为一般现在时态，主语是she，故将does提前，谓语动词还原即可。另外，some和any的区别是，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。故答案为Does；any。

【3】句意：我的祖父母很好。

划线部分是形容词作表语，一般用how进行提问，意为“怎样”。事实上，“对画线部分提问”考查的是特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。因此确定特殊疑问词之后，将上面句子变为一般疑问句即可。原句是主系表结构，系动词提前即可。故答案为How；are。

【4】句意：在喜欢在空闲时间读书。

like to do sth. = enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故答案为enjoy reading。

【5】句意：下周他们将前往北京。

本句为一般将来时态，结构为will do。其否定形式是won’t do。won’t是will not的缩写。故答案为won’t leave。

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