题目内容

【题目】Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived a man called Shennong with an ox () head and a human body. After seeing many local people were badly ill, he built ladders(梯子) and houses on a high mountain to hold hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.

The story makes Shennongjia in Hubei a famous place for tourists. Travelling there is an exciting experience, because you can see beautiful sights of the four seasons from different altitudes(海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foot of the hill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate(气候) of Shennongjia.

Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.

One interesting thing about Shennongjia is its story of wild men. Some people once said that they saw very big footprints(脚印). Yet so far, scientists haven't believed it is true and some say they are just bears.

The beautiful place has received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added(增加) to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. China now has 50 world heritage sites(遗址), second only to Italy in the world.

1In Shennongjia, ________.

A. there are many medical stores along the way

B. people can experience four seasons up the mountain

C. there are 500 kinds of animals and plants

D. scientists have proved there are wild men there

2What does the underlined word “title” mean in Paragraph 5?

A. 标题 B. 景点 C. 称号 D. 职务

3Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites?

A. Italy. B. The USA. C. China. D. Canada.

4What's the main idea of the passage?

A. The story of Shennong.

B. Animals living in Shennongjia.

C. The amazing Shennongjia.

D. World heritage sites.

【答案】

1D

2C

3A

4C

【解析】

这篇文章首段介绍了神农的故事,神农架地区名字的来源,后面的篇幅介绍了神农架的地理概况以及野人的传说,最后说神农架在2016年被列入了联合国世界遗产名录,

1句意在神农架,人们可以在山上经历四季。A.沿途有很多医疗商店B.人们可以在山上经历四季C.500种动植物D.科学家已经证明那里有野人选项A未提及,是不正确的。原文“you can see beautiful sights of the four seasons from different altitudes”(从不同海拔你可以看到四季美景)说明人们可以在山上经历四季,B正确。原文“Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants.”(神农架也是5000种动植物的家园。)说明选项C数字错误。原文“Yet so far, scientists haven't believed it is true and some say they are just bears.”(然而到目前为止,科学家并不认为这是真的,有人说他们只是熊。)说明科学家并没有证实野人的存在,D是错误的。

2句意5段中带下划线的“title”含义是什么?A.标题B.景点C.称号D.职务原文“The beautiful place has received a new title”(这个漂亮的地方收获到了一个新称号),从后面看出神农架森林地区加入了联合国世界遗产名录(United Nations World Heritage list)可以看出,title应该是指“称号”,是景区新的称号,故选C。

3句意以下哪个国家是拥有世界遗产最多的国家?A.意大利B.美国C.中国D.加拿大。原文“China now has 50 world heritage sites, second only to Italy in the world.”(中国目前拥有50个世界遗产地,仅次于意大利。)说明意大利是拥有世界遗产最多的国家,故选A。

4句意这篇文章的主旨是什么?A.神农的故事。B.生活在神农架的动物。C.惊人的神农架。D.世界遗产。这篇文章首段介绍了神农的故事,神农架地区名字的来源,后面的篇幅介绍了神农架的地理概况以及野人的传说,最后说神农架在2016年被列入了联合国世界遗产名录,所以这篇文章主旨应该就是围绕神农架展开的,可以说是“惊人的神农架”,故选C。

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【题目】Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. There's no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe (贿赂) him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don't see the need for presents.

Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn't. I don't often remember a friend's birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I'd get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner - that kind from his or her homeland — won't go wrong, except to government employees (政府职员) who can't be given presents.

You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, "It's so nice. Thanks…" when you get Christmas or birthday presents.

You may want to bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) or flowers to a dinner party, but you're never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.

At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year- doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders— anyone who has often helped us.

1What does "close friends" mean in the passage?

A. The friends who are very kind.

B. The friends who live close to each other.

C. The friends who were once classmates.

D. The friends who you like most.

2What kind of presents don't Americans usually open in front of the givers?

A. The small presents.

B. Christmas or birthday presents.

C. The expensive presents.

D. The presents for dinner party.

3Why do Americans also give presents to housecleaners at Christmas?

A. To pay them.

B. To help them.

C. To thank them.

D. To make them work harder.

4Which of the following do you think is right?

A. American business people don’t want presents because they are rich enough.

B. The writer of this passage must be an American.

C. Everyone must give presents to one’s family and friends at Christmas.

D. Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.

5What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Present-giving in the United States.

B. Customes in the United States.

C. American people and present-giving.

D. When and how to give presents.

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