题目内容

【题目】根据对话内容，用适当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。

A: Hi, Alice. You look tired, 【1】 ?

B: I feel terrible.I have a sore throat and a headache.

A: I’m sorry to hear that.【2】 have you been like this?

B: For three days .

A:【3】?

B: Yes,I did. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon.

A:【4】 ?

B: The doctor said I had a terrible cold. He gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days..

A: Well, you need to drink a lot of water and have a good rest,I hope you will feel better soon!

B: 【5】.

A: You’re welcome.

【答案】

【1】What’s wrong/the trouble/the matter(with you)?/What’s your problem?

【2】How long

【3】Did you see/go to a/the doctor

【4】What did the doctor say?

【5】Thanks (a lot)/ Thank you (very much)

【解析】

这个对话是在Alice和她的朋友之间进行的，Alice非常难受，她感冒了，朋友看出了她的不舒服，在关心地询问她一些问题，还希望她能快点好起来。

【1】句意：-你好，Alice，你看起来很疲惫，怎么了？-我感觉很难受，我嗓子疼、头疼。根据上句话You look tired可知，说话人看到Alice非常疲惫，想问她发生了什么事，下面Alice的回答也验证了我们的猜测。What’s wrong?怎么了？出什么事了？是一个固定句型，同义句是What’s the matter?或者What’s the trouble?或者What’s your problem?

【2】句意：-你像这样有多长时间了？-三天了。根据下面的回答For three days是一段时间可知，这里是问Alice有这样的症状多长时间了，故填How long，对一段时间提问。

【3】句意：-你去看医生了吗？-是的，我去了，我昨天下午去看医生了。根据下面的回答Yes, I did可知，这个空应填一个一般疑问句，用助动词did构成；再根据下句话I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon可知，问的问题是有没有去看医生，故应填Did you go to the doctor’s?或者Did you see the doctor?

【4】句意：-医生说什么了？-医生说我得了严重的感冒。根据下面的回答The doctor said…可知，这里问的是医生说什么了，是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词用What，注意应使用一般过去时态，故填What did the doctor say?

【5】句意：-我希望你能快点好起来。-谢谢。根据上句话I hope you will feel better soon可知，对方希望她能快点好起来，这里应向对方的这个祝福表示感谢，故这里可以填Thanks a lot.或者Thank you very much.

这篇对话是Alice和朋友之间进行的，内容是关于Alice生病看医生的。这一话题是学生们比较熟悉的，里面用到的词汇、短语和句型，学生们也非常熟悉，题型是补全对话，要求在空格上填写适当的词、短语或句子，使对话完整，比选择句子补全对话要稍难一些，因为这种题型还涉及了英语句子的表达，做题时需要注意使用恰当的时态、动词的形式等。做题时，应先通读一遍对话，了解大意；然后根据上下文的提示填写，注意使用正确的时态、人称和句式。如第3小题，根据下面的回答Yes, I did可知，这个空应填一个一般疑问句，且用助动词did构成；再根据下句话I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon可知，内容是关于有没有去看医生，故应填Did you go to the doctor’s?或者Did you see the doctor?

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