题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两个词。

New Year's Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal 1 New Year's Eve.

In many 2(country), the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start3(celebrate) on 31st December, New Year's Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While they 4(wait) for the New Year, they listen to music, sing 5(tradition) songs and have fun. Just 6 12 o'clock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8, 7, 6… As soon as it7 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “8 New Year!” and they say, “Out with the old year and in with the new!” 9(sudden), there are fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing 10 old song called Auld Lang Syne.

【答案】

1on

2countries

3celebrating/to celebrate

4are waiting

5traditional

6before

7is

8Happy

9Suddenly

10an

【解析】

新年是一个重要的节日,它代表着旧的一年过去了,新的一年开始了,这个时候常常有一些庆祝的活动,这篇短文中给我们介绍了纽约的人们是怎样庆祝新年的。

1句意:在新年的前一天晚上一些家庭聚在一起吃一顿大餐。空后的New Year’s Eve指的是新年的前一天晚上,是具体的某一天,故这里填介词on。

2句意:在很多国家,新年是在11日开始的,但是人们在1231日就开始庆祝。country国家,是一个可数名词。空前的many表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,故这里应填countries。

3句意:在很多国家,新年是在11日开始的,但是人们在1231日就开始庆祝。celebrate庆祝,是一个动词。空前的谓语动词是start,“开始”,常用于start to do sth.或者start doing sth.“开始做某事”,故这里可以填to celebrate或者是celebrating。

4句意:当他们在等待新年来临的时候,他们听音乐、唱一些传统的歌曲、在一起娱乐。wait等待,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这里表示“当他们正在等待新年来临的时候”,从句中这个动作是正在进行的,故应用现在进行时态,主语是they,故填are waiting。

5句意:当他们在等待新年来临的时候,他们听音乐、唱一些传统的歌曲、在一起娱乐。tradition传统,是一个名词。根据句子结构可知,这个空是来修饰后面的名词songs,故应用形容词形式,填traditional,传统的。

6句意:就在12点之前,每个人都开始倒数:10,9,8,7….。根据句意everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8, 7, 6…可知,这里说的是倒计时,是在12点之前开始倒数,故应填before。

7句意:一到12点每个人都会大喊:“新年快乐!”句中as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,故填is。

8句意:一到12点每个人都会大喊:“新年快乐!”Happy New Year是一个固定的表达,“新年快乐!”,故应填Happy,注意第一个字母大写。

9句意:突然,有焰火和特别的饮料。sudden突然的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,这个词修饰的是后面的整句话,应用副词形式,故填Suddenly。

10句意:有时候人们一起唱一首老歌叫《友谊地久天长》。根据句意可知,这个空修饰的是后面的名词song,表示“一首歌”,这里应用不定冠词,空后的old是元音开头的,故应填an。

这篇短文给我们介绍的是纽约的人们是如何庆祝新年的,文章主题明确,所谈论的话题是学生们比较熟悉的,因此在理解文意上没有太大的困难。题型是语法填空,考查的方式有两种,一种是填空,空后没有提示词,需要结合上下文的意思填写适当的单词。这种考查方法常涉及虚词的用法,如冠词、介词、连词等。例如第1小题,空后New Year’s Eve指的是具体某一天的晚上,因此这里应填介词on。另外一种考查方式是在空后给出提示词,我们需要用这个词的适当形式填空,这种考法常涉及实词的用法,如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的词性转换以及比较级、最高级的用法等。例如第4小题,考查了动词的时态,根据句意应用现在进行时态,所以填are waiting。再如第9小题,考查了词性转换,sudden从形容词变为副词suddenly,作状语,修饰整句话。

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