题目内容

【题目】根据下列句子的汉语意思及句末括号内所给英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(提示:每空不超过四个单词)

1在过去的二十年到三十年里里,鲨鱼的数目已经下降了90. (drop)

The number of the sharks______________________ by 90in the past 20 to 30 years.

2他昨天代替我给孩子们讲课了。(take)

He ______________________ give a lesson to the kids yesterday.

3去上海的火车票十分钟前被卖光了。

The train tickets to Shanghai ______________________ten minutes ago. ( sell)

4当我转身的时候,发现有人正盯着我。

When I turned around, I found someone ______________________me. (stare)

5我的朋友对我很好,所以我从来没有感觉被忽略。

My friends are friendly to me, so I never feel ______________________.(leave)

6他们应该通力合作按时完成这项工作。

They should ______________________to finish the work on time. (pull)

7到我回来的时候,他们已经付了这餐饭的钱。

By the time I came back, they ______________________the meal. (pay)

【答案】

1has dropped

2took my place to

3were sold out

4staring at

5left out

6pull together

7had paid for

【解析】

1根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是下降了,由in the past 20 to 30 years可知,时态是现在完成时,The number of意为“……的数量”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以助动词用hasdrop意为“下降”的过去分词是dropped,故填has dropped

2根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是代替我,take one’s place意为“代替”,I的形容词性物主代词是my,由yesterday可知,时态是一般过去时,take的过去式是took,由所给空后面的give可知,应该要加to,故填took my place to

3根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是被卖光了,sell out意为“卖光”,主语The train tickets to Shanghai发不出卖光这个动作以及ten minutes ago可知,应该用一般过去时被动语态,主语是复数,用weresell的过去分词是sold,故填were sold out

4根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是正盯着我,由find sb doing sth意为“发现某人正在做某事”,stare at sb意为“盯着某人”,stare的现在分词是staring,故填staring at

5根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是被忽略,leave out意为“未顾及,忽略”,feel是系动词,后面可以跟动词的过分分词形式,表被动,leave的过去分词是left,故填left out

6根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是通力合作,pull together意为“齐心协力”,should是情态动词,后面接动词原形,故填pull together

7根据所给汉语提示可知,应该填的是已经付钱,由By the time I came back是一般过去时,“付钱”发生在“回来”之前,表示动作“过去的过去”用过去完成时,构成:主语+had+动词过去分词,pay for意为“支付,付钱”,pay的过去分词是paid,故填had paid for

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【题目】 What can we do whenever Earth faces a disaster? Is the only solution running away from the planet in spaceships? The latest Chinese sci-fi (科幻) movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious (有雄心的) idea.

The film is based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. In the film, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. Humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. We're taking the Earth with us to run away.

What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films? It’s probably the special cultural background (背景). For many years, “homeland” has rooted (生根) in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old saying is luoyeguigen. It means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. There are also many ancient poems about homeland. “The season called the White Dew begins tonight / Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright”. These all show that Chinese people have the tight bond (情感纽带) with their homeland.

What is Chinese sci-fi? Guo Fan, the film’s director said, “Chinese sci-fi is a way to express our cultural and spiritual core (精神内核). Otherwise (否则), we’re just imitating (模仿) others and telling the same American stories.” And the film was released on February 5, 2019, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. It seems the best time to tell this Chinese sci-fi story. Anyway, to us Chinese, Earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home.

1Why do people consider the film so ambitious?

A.Because humans work together to build a giant engine system.

B.Because humans are trying to take the Earth to run away together.

C.Because the film story is written by the famous writer Liu Cixin.

D.Because people have managed to run away from Earth in spaceships.

2Why does the writer use the old saying and ancient poems in this passage?

A.To tell the difference between Chinese and American.

B.To remind us of China’s many years of history.

C.To teach some Chinese traditional cultures and spirits.

D.To express Chinese people’s love of their homeland.

3What does the underlined sentences mean? ____________.

A.明月几时有,把酒问青天B.露从今夜白,月是故乡明

C.举杯邀明月,对影成三人D.床前明月光,疑是地上霜

4What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style sci-fi?

A.Its fantastic pictures and settings.B.Imitating foreign sci-fi films.

C.Its Chinese cultures and spirits.D.Its creative and brave idea.

5What’s the best title for the passage?

A.The Latest Chinese Sci-fi FilmB.What is Chinese Sci-fi?

C.Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New PathD.Chinese Sci-fi VS Hollywood-style

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