Question

【题目】

	In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended (推荐) himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state.
	One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40moregold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later.
	Yu Boya was good at playing the qin (琴). One dayReen,when he was playing the music that described green mountains and clear water, a man called Zhong Ziqi said,“I seem to see high mountains and running water whileI listening to your music.” Boya knew he found a goodfriend who really understood him. Unluckily, Boyacouldn't meet Ziqi anymore after that because he had diedof an illness. He was so sad that he broke the qin and neverlaved it again.

【1】The state of ________ saved Zhao out of trouble finally.

A.QinB.HanC.YanD.Chu

【2】Shang Yang’s story tells us a man of his word can ____________.

A.protect his stateB.have new friends

C.get people’s trustD.make more money

【3】We usually use “_________” to express a valuable friendship.

A.Mao Sui recommended himselfB.High mountains and running water

C.Build trust by using a wooden poleD.Zhuang Zhou dreamed of a butterfly

【4】People should learn from __________ to catch each chance in front of trouble.

A.Ma SuiB.Shang YangC.Zhong ZiqiD.Yu Boya

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。分别讲述了关于毛遂、商鞅和俞伯牙三个人的历史故事。

【1】细节理解题。根据第一个故事中的And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe 可知，是楚国救了赵国，故选D。

【2】细节理解题。根据第二个故事中的After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. 可知，守信的人可以得到人们的信任，故选C。

【3】推理判断题。 High mountains and running water是成语“高山流水”，故事出自《列子汤问》,讲述了琴师俞伯牙与樵夫钟子期的故事。现比喻知己或知音，也比喻音乐优美。

故选B。

【4】推理判断题。根据第一个故事可知，在挑战面前，我们应该像毛遂一样，抓住每一个机会，展示自己的才能，故选A。