题目内容
【题目】
【1】你知道这对老夫妻已经结婚多久了吗?
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【2】恶劣的气候使得他一开始未能把宇宙飞船成功地降落到月球上。
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【3】当时他的车碰巧失去控制,撞上了路边的一个垃圾桶。
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【4】这台新的机器比其他有着许多优势。
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【5】你能告诉我这本书我能借多久吗?
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【6】假如每个人都环保生活,将会给地球造成大的影响。
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【7】这个旅馆提供高水平的服务,每年吸引了大量游客。
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【8】他是第一个在月球上行走的人。
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【9】在山区的时候,我和家人的联系遇上了麻烦。
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【10】他相信那个时刻很值得等待。
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【答案】
【1】Do you know how long the old couple have been married ?
【2】The bad weather prevented/stopped/kept him from landing the spacecraft successfully on the Moon in the beginning.
【3】His car happened to be/go out of control and hit the rubbish bin by the road at that time .
【4】This new machine has more advantages than others
【5】Could you tell me how long I can keep the book?
【6】If everyone lives a green life, it will make a big difference to the earth.
【7】This hotel provides such a high level of service that it attracts many visitors every year.
【8】He was the first man to walk on the Moon.
【9】When I was in the mountain area, I had trouble keeping in touch with my family members.
【10】He believed that the moment was well worth waiting for.
【解析】
【1】句意:你知道这对老夫妻已经结婚多久了吗?根据句意可知此句宾语从句,主语时态是一般现在时,从句时态是现在完成时。主句“你知道”:Do you know; “这对老夫妻已经结婚多久了”:how long have the old couple been married? 这句是宾语从句,用陈述语序;根据句意可知此句翻译是Do you know how long the old couple have been married ?
【2】句意:恶劣的气候使得他一开始未能把宇宙飞船成功地降落到月球上。根据句意可知此句时态是一般过去时。短语prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.:阻止某人做某事;land….on…:把…降落在…上; 开始:in the beginning;根据句意可知此句翻译是The bad weather prevented/stopped/kept him from landing the spacecraft successfully on the Moon in the beginning.
【3】句意:当时他的车碰巧失去控制,撞上了路边的一个垃圾桶。根据句意可知此句时态是一般过去时。短语happen to do sth.:碰巧做某事;be/go out of control :失去控制;当时:at that time;撞上了路边的一个垃圾桶:hit the rubbish bin by the road; 根据句意可知此句翻译是His car happened to be/go out of control and hit the rubbish bin by the road at that time .
【4】句意:这台新的机器比其他有着许多优势。根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时,比较级句型。根据句意可知此句翻译是This new machine has more advantages than others
【5】句意:你能告诉我这本书我能借多久吗?根据句意可知此句宾语从句,时态是一般现在时。你能告诉我:Could you tell me…?这本书我能借多久:How long can I keep the book?此句是宾语从句,用陈述语序;根据句意可知此句翻译是 Could you tell me how long I can keep the book?
【6】句意:假如每个人都环保生活,将会给地球造成大的影响。根据句意可知此句是条件状语从,条件状语从句时态是主将从现。lives a… life:过着…样的生活,lives a green life:过着绿色的生活; make a big difference to:对…产生重大影响;根据句意可知此句翻译是If everyone lives a green life, it will make a big difference to the earth.
【7】句意:这个旅馆提供高水平的服务,每年吸引了大量游客。根据句意可知此句定语从句,时态是一般现在时。主句是“这个旅馆提供高水平的服务”,定语从句是“每年吸引了大量游客”,先行词是“服务”,是物,应用that引导;根据句意可知此句翻译是This hotel provides such a high level of service that it attracts many visitors every year.
【8】句意:他是第一个在月球上行走的人。根据句意可知此句时态是一般过去时。第一个在月球上行走的人:the first man to walk on the Moon ,动词不定式做后置定语;根据句意可知此句翻译是He was the first man to walk on the Moon.
【9】句意:在山区的时候,我和家人的联系遇上了麻烦。根据句意可知此句是when引导的时间状语从句,时态是一般过去时。短语have trouble doing sth.:做某事有困难; keep in touch with :和某人联系;根据句意可知此句翻译是When I was in the mountain area, I had trouble keeping in touch with my family members.
【10】句意:他相信那个时刻很值得等待。根据句意可知此句是宾语从句,时态是一般过去时,主句是“他相信”,从句是“那个时刻很值得等待”,短语be well worth doing sth.:值得做某事;wait for sth.:等待…;the moment 在逻辑上作“等待wait for” 的宾语,wait是不及物动词,应加for;根据句意可知此句翻译是He believed that the moment was well worth waiting for.