Question

【题目】阅读下列短文, 根据短文信息完成文后表格, 每空一词。

A report in a newspaper says that school accidents, such as food poisoning（食物中毒）, fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than any other things. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.

When we're on our way home or to school . Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road. We'd better wear bright-color clothes, so the drivers can see us easily. Don't believe the people we don't know in the street.

When we're in the school activity . When students around us begin to push each other, it's necessary for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If we fall down in a moving crowd, use our hands to cover the head. Lean to one side, curl up（蜷缩）our body and bend（使弯曲）the legs.

When we meet a fire. Stay calm. Leave the classroom quickly with the help of the teachers. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so we should use a piece of wet cloth to cover our mouth and nose. What will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the ground.

Then roll! It will make the fire go out.

When we eat . Wash fruits carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates（保质期）on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, don't eat it.

Topic: Keep Safety in Mind every day
Fact	It's reported that school accidents kill more students than anything 【1】.
Safety 【2】	On the way	Wait for the green light, look 【3】 sides before we cross the road. Wear bright colours so that the drivers can see us easily. Don't believe 【4】 people in the street.
	At school	Stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a 【5】 until the crowd leaves. Cover our head with hands, leaning to one side, curing up our body and bending our legs.
	In a fire	Stay calm. Follow the 【6】 and leave quickly. Cover our mouth and nose with a piece of 【7】 cloth. Drop to the ground and roll over and over put out the fire.
	While 【8】	Wash fruits carefully before we eat them. Check the expiration dates. Don't eat the 【9】 food.
Purpose	To teach the students how to keep away from 【10】.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】else

【2】tips

【3】both sides

【4】strange

【5】corner

【6】teachers

【7】wet

【8】eating

【9】bad

【10】danger

【解析】

短文大意：本文是说明文，作者就如何在日常生活中保证安全以更好地保护自己给出了一些好的建议。

【1】句意：据报道，学校事故造成的死亡人数比其他任何事故都要多。

考查词义理解。根据开头“school accidents, such as food poisoning, fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than any other things学校事故，如食物中毒、火灾、电力和交通事故，比其他任何事情导致的中小学生死亡都要多”，any other things相当于anything else，故填else。

【2】句意：安全提示。

考查细节归纳。根据后面的内容，可知是一些安全提示，故填tips。

【3】句意：等绿灯亮了，过马路前看看两边。

考查词句理解。根据“Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road等待绿色交通信号灯，在过马路前左右看”可知马路两边都要看；both表示两者都，后接复数名词，故填both sides。

【4】句意：在街上不要相信陌生人。

考查词义理解。名词people需用形容词修饰；根据“Don't believe the people we don't know in the street不要相信街上不认识的人”可知不可相信陌生人，故填strange。

【5】句意：站着别动，试图抓住什么东西，或者呆在一个角落里，直到人群离开。

考查原词重现。根据“it's necessary for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves我们有必要站着不动，试图抓住什么东西，或者呆在一个角落里，直到人群离开”可知填corner。

【6】句意：跟着老师，快点离开。

考查原词重现。定冠词the后接名词，根据“Leave the classroom quickly with the help of the teachers在老师的帮助下，迅速离开教室”可知填teachers。

【7】句意：用一块湿布盖住我们的嘴和鼻子。

考查原词重现。根据“Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so we should use a piece of wet cloth to cover our mouth and nose烟可能比火更危险，所以我们应该用一块湿布盖住我们的嘴和鼻子”可知填wet。

【8】句意：吃的时候。

考查细节归纳。根据“When we eat 吃的时候”，联系下文内容，可知都是饮食建议，故填eating。

【9】句意：不要吃变质的食物。

考查原词重现。名词food需用形容词修饰；根据“if it looks or smells bad, don't eat it如果它看起来或闻起来不好，就不要吃”可知填bad。

【10】句意：教学生如何远离危险。

考查文意理解。keep away from远离；根据短文内容，都是如何更好地保护自己的建议，可知是远离危险，故填danger。