Question

【题目】 Wecanmakemistakesatanyage．Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney．Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwith Helen?… ”, “WhenIgotthatgreatjob，didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutit，asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”Whenwelookback, doubtslikethesecanmakeUSfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback.It’stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutour friends-orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning．Andifwedon’treallylisten，wemissthefeelingbehindthewords．

Supposesomeonetellsyou “you’realuckydog”．Ishereallyonyourside?ifhesays．“You’realuckyguy” or “You’realuckygal”．That’sbeingfriendly．But “luckydog”?There’sabitofenvyinthosewordsMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself．Butbringinginthe ‘‘dog” bitputsyoudownalittle．Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck．

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking．Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(体态)?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink．Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.

【1】Fromthequestionsinthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthespeaker_____.

A. feelshappy，thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohim

B. feelshemaynothave “read”hisfriends’ truefeelingscorrectly

C. thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriend，Helen.

D. issorrythathisfriendslethimdown

【2】Inthesecondparagraph．theauthorusestheexampleof “You’realuckydog”

toshowthat______．

A. thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendly

B. thissayingmeansthesameas“You’realuckyguy”or“You’realuckygal”

C. sometimesthewordsusedbyaspeakergiveacluetothefeelingbehind

thewords

D. theword “dog” shouldn’tbeusedtoapplytopeople

【3】Thispassagetriestotellyouhowto______.

A. avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends

B. bringthe “dog’’ bitintoourconversation

C. avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou

D. keeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthem

【4】Inlisteningtoaperson, theimportantthingis______.

A. tonoticehistone，hisposture，andthelookinhiseyes

B. tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords

C. tocheckhiswordsagainsthismanner，histoneofvoice，andhisposture

D. nottobelievewhathesays

【5】Ifyoufollowedtheadviceofthewriter，youwould______.

A. beabletogettherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou

B. avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwithpeoplewhoenvyyou

C. notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyou

D. beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

文章讲诉了人在任何年龄到可能犯错误，有的是关于钱，但多数是关于人，我们在说话时应该理解人们的真实想法，避免犯错误。

【1】细节理解题。根据.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwith Helen?… ”, “WhenIgotthatgreatjob，didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutit，asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”可知作者觉得他可能没有真正了解朋友的真实感情；故选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据Supposesomeonetellsyou “you’realuckydog”．Ishereallyonyourside? ---Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck．可知是来表现话后面的其他意思；故选C。

【3】主旨大意题。根据文章讲诉了人在任何年龄到可能犯错误，有的是关于钱，但多数是关于人，我们在说话时应该理解人们的真实想法，避免犯错误。可知是避免在理解人们说的话犯错误；故选C。

【4】细节理解题。根据Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking．Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(体态)?Thelookinhiseyes?可知是根据对方的举止、语调和体态来判断；故选C。

【5】细节理解题。根据Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知根据作者的建议可以理解人们对你说话的真正的意思；故选A。