Question

【题目】Ⅵ.根据短文内容，用所给的词或词的适当形式填空。

give, especial, for, win, beautiful , secret, guess , they, pretty, spell

Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? It can be difficult,【1】when the word is not included in most dictionaries.

Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字)【2】Contest on Oct 18, 2013.

About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant (参赛选手), explained its meaning and【3】sample sentences. The contestant was required to write downthe word.

【4】the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. “I am not the smartest one,” she said. “But I pay attention to details.”

To prepare 【5】the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) includingcharacters, words and phrases in it. She also has a 【6】weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were structured.

In the final, judges gave her the word Wanluan and said it means graceful and【7】“I’ve never heardof that word!” said Lu. But she made a good 【8】. “Characters meaning pretty often have ‘女’ in it, whilemany characters pronouncing luan have ‘亦’. So I wrote it down: ‘婉娈’,” she said. This secret weapon came from her good reading habits. “When others pay attention to the plot of a story, she looks at how writers use words and sentences to express 【9】,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher.

Su is happy to see students like Lu find the【10】of Chinese language. “Learning to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting (传承) culture,” said Su.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】especially

【2】Spelling

【3】gave

【4】Winning

【5】for

【6】secret

【7】pretty

【8】guess

【9】themselves

【10】beauty

【解析】

短文大意：来自杭州外国语学校的14岁卢佳蕾于2013年10月18日在中国中央电视台汉字拼写比赛中夺冠，短文介绍了大赛的相关情况和卢的日常学习情况。

【1】句意：这可能会很困难，尤其是当这个词没有被大多数词典收录的时候。本句缺副词状语，especially尤其，表强调；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填especially。

【2】句意：2013年10月18日，来自杭州外国语学校的14岁学生卢佳蕾在CCTV汉字拼写比赛中夺冠。CCTV Chinese Character Spelling Competition CCTV汉字拼写比赛；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填Spelling。

【3】句意：主持人给参赛者读一个单词，解释它的意思，并给出例句。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知主持人给例句，故填gave。

【4】句意：赢得比赛对卢佳蕾来说是一个“惊喜”。本句空白处是主语，根据前文Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character Spelling Contest on Oct 18, 2013.可知，本句意思是“赢得比赛对卢佳蕾来说是一个惊喜”，需用动名词做主语，句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Winning。

【5】句意：为了准备比赛，她和她的队友学习了10天的现代汉语字典。prepare for为…做准备；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填for。

【6】句意：她还有一个秘密武器。weapon武器，比喻说法，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填secret。

【7】句意：在决赛中，评委们给了她“婉转”这个词，并说它的意思是优雅和美丽。and表并列，连接两个并列的形容词；根据it means graceful and和所给单词提示，可知填pretty。

【8】句意：但她猜对了。good好的，形容词修饰名词；a good guess一个合理的猜测，根据上文I’ve never heard of that word和所给单词提示，可知填guess。

【9】句意：当别人关注一个故事的情节时，她会观察作者如何用文字和句子来表达自己。express oneself表达自己；根据how writers use words and sentences to和所给单词提示，可知用复数形式，故填themselves。

【10】句意：苏很高兴看到像吕这样的学生发现了汉语的美。定冠词the后接名词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填beauty。

补全短文，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示选择合适的单词填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。