题目内容

【题目】五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

1Shopping online is fast and easy, but you’d better _________ (not be) crazy about it.

2---What he enjoys _________ (sound) great and interesting.

---Yes, but it is dangerous.

3---How did the accident happen?

--- I could hardly see clearly as it_________ (rain) heavily.

4Since ancient times, people _________ (put) stone lions outside their houses to protect their families.

5--- Waiter, I’d like a hamburger and corn salad? --- Sorry, madam. They _________ (serve) only at lunchtime and dinner time. What about something else?

6--- Could you tell me when Huawei’s 5 G mobile phone_________ (come) out?

--- Not until the second half of 2019.

【答案】

1not be

2sounds

3was raining

4have put

5are served

6will come

【解析】

1句意:“网上购物既快又容易,但是你最好不要为它疯狂。”,根据“would better (not) do sth最好(不)做某事”,故填:not be

2句意:“-他喜欢的听起来很棒,也很有趣。-是的,但这很危险。”,这个句子缺少一个谓语动词,虽然有enjoys,但它是前面主语从句what he enjoys的谓语,主句是没有谓语的,所以应该选择动词形式。又根据enjoys判断时态是现在时,结合句意,故填sounds

3句意:“-事故是怎么发生的?-我几乎看不清,因为雨下得很大。” 答语是含有原因状语从句的复合句,主句是一般过去时态,根据语境,从句用过去进行时态(was/were+现在分词),从句的主语是第三人称单数itbe动词用was,后接rain(下雨)的现在分词raining,故填:was raining

4句意:“自古以来,人们就把石狮子放在他们的房子外面来保护他们的家人。”,根据“Since ancient times”我们可以确定时态为现在完成时(have/has+ done),故填:have put

5句意:“-服务员,我要一份汉堡包和玉米沙拉?-对不起,夫人。它们只在午餐和晚餐时间供应。那其他的呢?”,观察句子,这里的“they”应该指的是“hamburger and corn salad”那么结合句意,应该使用被动语态,表示它们只在午餐和晚餐时被提供,故填:are served

6句意:“-你能告诉我华为的5G手机什么时候上市吗?-直到2019年下半年”,观察句子,这是一个宾语从句,主语是一般现在时,那么从句根据具体情况而定,结合回答,应该使用一般将来时,故填:will come

技巧一:名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

技巧二:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)

技巧三:代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no onenoneotheranother等。

技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imorelessmostleast,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the

技巧五:数词形式变化。

数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teenty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及onetwo的特殊变化形式 oncetwice

技巧六:词的派生。

词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

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