题目内容

【题目】Are you worried about its quality when you have561(酸奶)now? Do you feel it difficult to choose the safest one when you stand in front of the shelf of cooking oil in a supermarket? Food57s2is probably the thing Chinese people worry most now, but how can we be sure the food we eat is safe? The WHO (World Health Organization) says that there are 5 main rules to make sure that food is safe to eat. Stop germs(病菌(583affecting our food by keeping ourselves and areas where food is kept, prepared and served clean. Make sure that raw(生的)and cooked foods are not kept together so that the raw food can't dirty the59c4 food. Be certain that food is cooked for the correct amount of time to kill any bacteria(细菌.If you have to store any food, make60s5 it is stored at the right temperature. Use safe616(水)when cooking and cleaning food.

One of the most important things we can do to stop food627(污染)is to properly wash our hands before we prepare or eat any food. It is638 that we should wash our hands with warm water and soap for 10 to 20 seconds to make sure they are clean. Of course we can64f9 these steps in our own homes to keep our food safe, but how can we be sure that the places we buy our food from also follow the right rules? There are organizations which work hard to make sure that food is safe. This also includes making sure that the correct labeling(标签)is on the food people buy and checking that an additives(添加剂)in the products are safe. We have to put food into our body. The food must be safe and healthy to6510our body safe and healthy.

【答案】

1yogurt

2safety

3from

4cooked

5sure

6water

7pollution

8said

9follow

10keep

【解析】

本文讲述了我们如何我们吃到安全健康的食物。

1句意:当现在你喝酸奶的时候,你担心它的质量吗?yogurt酸奶,是不可数名词,因此没有复数形式,故此处为yogurt

2句意:食品安全可能是现在中国人最担心的事,但是我们如何才能确保我们吃的食物是安全的呢?作为主语,故用名词,根据后文的but how can we be sure the food we eat is safe可知此处指的是食物安全,故此处为safety

3句意:通过让我们自己和食物保存、准备和端食物的地方是干净的,阻止细菌影响我们的食物。stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事,故此处为from

4句意:确保生食和熟食不要放在一起,以便于生食不要弄脏了熟食。根据Make sure that raw(生的)and cooked foods are not kept together可知此处指的是熟食,cooked food熟食,故此处为cooked

5句意:如果你必须储存食物,确保在适当的温度储存。make sure确保,故此处为sure

6句意:当烹饪食物和清洁食物时,使用安全的水。有形容词safe修饰,故用名词,故此处为water

7句意:为了阻止食品污染,我们能做的最重要的事之一就是在准备或吃食物之前我们应该洗手。作为动词stop的宾语,故用名词,故此处为pollution

8句意:据说我们为确保他们是干净的,我们应该用温水和肥皂洗手1020秒。It is said that…..据说……,故此处为said

9句意:当然我们可以按照我们自己家的这些步骤来保持我们的食品安全。follow these steps按照这些步骤,位于情态动词can后,作谓语,故用动词原形,故此处为follow

10句意:为了保持我们的身体安全,健康和食品必须是安全,健康的。keep sth+形容词,保持某物处于某种状态,位于不定式符号to后,故用动词原形,故此处为keep

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【题目】

Dear doctor,

First Aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help can't be given in time. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergent(紧急的)situation. So I want to learn something important about general treatment to burns and heatstroke(中暑). Can you help me?

Jack

Dear Jack,

Thank you for asking me some questions about first aid. I hope I can give you a hand.

General Treatment to Burns:

Move the injured away from the heat.

Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns.

Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.

Cover the wound with a sterilized(消毒的)dressing

For burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.

Heatstroke:

To avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activities in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you should:

wear light loose-fitting(宽松的)clothing.

rest in a cool place as often as possible;

drink boiled water or fruit juice;

avoid drinks such as milk, wine and beer.

Doctor

1First Aid is given .

A. when doctors arriveB. before doctors arrive

C. after doctors arriveD. to patients in hospital

2If someone's arm is burnt by a fire, you should .

A. cover his arms with some sheetB. cut his arm off to get it away from the fire

C. check the size of his arm firstD. put his arm under some running water

3What should you do if you must go outdoors in hot weather?

A. Wear close clothesB. Rest outdoors as often as possible,

C. Drink boiled water or fruit juice.D. Drink milk, wine and beer.

【题目】 Has anyone told you that it’s fun to play with English words? For a long time these “words within words” in English have been used to surprise and educate us…and they often make us laugh too. Now we go to learn about them.

Riddles(谜语)

How did the animals open the zoo door? They used a monkey! What’s the longest word in English? Smiles—there’s a “mile” between the first and last letters! These jokes —a question followed by a surprising answer — are known as “riddles”. But the ones above are examples of a special kind of riddle, a riddle which is funny because a word is hidden within another word. Many English speakers are crazy about this kind of words with double meaning. And it can be found in texts written in English a very long time ago. But riddles are not the only example of “words within words”.

Hidden words

During Victorian times (1837—1901), the game of hiding words within a whole sentence became popular. Look carefully at this sentence—The king eats his lunch in a fine palace. Can you see that the countries “China” and “Nepal” are hidden in it? The Victorians even used hidden words to teach children history and geography at school. Today we still see hidden word games in books and magazines, but we also use hidden words in jokes.

Palindromes(回文词)

Palindromes are words and phrases which can be read the same forwards and backwards. The pop group “Abba”, for example, is a palindrome. The sentence “Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is also a palindrome. We find them interesting, but they can also be funny: I kept receiving emails about reading maps backwards, but then I realized it was just spam(垃圾邮件)!

1Which of the following is a riddle?

A. step—pets, part—trapB. hiding words within a whole sentence

C. silent—listen, the eyes—they seeD. Which letter is a question? Y (Why) .

2By reading the article we can know “___________”.

A. Riddles are the only example of “words within words”.

B. Victorians even used riddles to teach kids history at school.

C. “Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is a palindrome as well.

D. These “words within words” in English often make us cry.

3The best title of the passage is ________.

A. It’s fun to play with wordsB. “Words within words” educate us

C. Riddles & Hidden wordsD. The pop group “Abba”

【题目】 Kids in primary schools in Bellaire, Ohio, US have something to sing about. For the past several years, public primary schools in that town didn't offer music classes. They didn't have the money to pay for them. But now they have got the money to bring back music.

Many school officials (行政官员) across the US say music classes get students excited about going to school. Also, studies have shown that music classes may boost brainpower (促进脑力). For example, researchers from the University of Southern California did a study. They found that the brains of 10 and11-year-olds who learned to play a musical instrument developed faster than the brains of kids who didn't.

Though most people aren't opposed to teaching music in schools, not everyone says it's necessary. Many school teachers say that learning music means less time spent on maths, writing and science, all of which may be more useful to students later in life. Here's what two kids think.

Music should be taught in school for the simple reason that it makes learning more fun. We have music classes at my school, and I love them! In 2018, a research company called Grunwald Associates did a survey (调查) on music education. More than 60% of parents whose kids took music classes in school said their child is more focused (专注的).

Noah

At my school, we don't have music classes. I think that's OK because it gives us more time to focus on main subjects, like reading and maths. It's more important to learn these subjects than it is to learn how to play a musical instrument. If someone wants to take music classes, he or she can do it outside of school. I take piano classes after school, so it doesn't take time away from my other classes.

Sophia

1Paragraph 2 uses an example to show that________.

A. students in the US like going to school

B. students in the US like taking music classes

C. music classes are good for students' brain development

D. 10 and 11-year-olds learn to play musical instruments faster

2What do the underlined words "opposed to" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A. 理解B. 精通C. 研究D. 反对

3Which of the following does Noah probably agree with?

A. Music adds fun to learning.B. Schools should do music research.

C. Music is useful to students later in life.D. Schools should make music classes simple.

4What can we learn about Sophia?

A. She hates reading and maths.B. She thinks it is boring to play the piano.

C. She goes home immediately after school.D. She studies in a school without music class

【题目】In the past, Chinese buyers liked foreign brands better, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality than Chinese ones. But now that’s no longer the case.

“Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9. But for those who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.

“When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big, Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.”

The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies controlled before. A study by Credit Suisse which came out in March found that more and more young Chinese buyers are showing a home brand bias.

More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home brands, according to the study. At the same time, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products raised their share(份额) of the market by 33% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.

“Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don’t just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all, Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.

The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to go down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.

1Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.

B. Older Chinese people don’t like foreign products any more.

C. More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products.

D. Huawei is the top one in the smartphone market.

2Which fact best explains home brand bias?

A. Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015.

B. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands.

C. Chinese people born before 1985 think that Chinese brands aren’t as good as foreign ones.

D. American or European brands are of higher quality

3Who did most of the research for this report?

A. Credit Suisse.

B. CCTV 9.

C. South China Morning Post.

D. Billionaire William Li

4What’s the best title for this passage?

A. Chinese products get more popular at home.

B. Young Chinese are crazy for foreign brands.

C. ‘Made in China’ is welcomed all over the world.

D. The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies

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