题目内容

【题目】根据下列句子的意思，用所给汉语或英语完成句子。

【1】I don’t know the________(陌生人). Can you tell me who he is?

【2】The mother knew______(确切地) what her children would do if she left them at home.

【3】We often wear ______(手套)to protect our hands in winter.

【4】Food, clothing and shelter are all______(基本的) necessities of life.

【5】To be honest, I ______(regret) arguing with my mother. So I said sorry to her.

【6】I hope to have a pet dog that will filled my life lots of______(please).

【7】Marry has many difficulties in learning English. Who can give her some______(suggest)?

【8】I’m allowed_______(watch) TV on Saturday evening.

【9】In Switzerland, people never visit a friend’s house without_______(call) first.

【答案】

【1】stranger

【2】exactly

【3】gloves

【4】basic

【5】regretted

【6】pleasure

【7】suggestions

【8】to watch

【9】calling

【解析】

【1】句意：我不认识这个陌生人。你能告诉我他是谁吗？

此处作宾语，应该用名词单数；根据句意和中文，可知是stranger陌生人，是名词，故答案为stranger。

【2】句意：这位母亲确切地知道如果她把孩子留在家里他们会做什么。

此处修饰其前动词knew，所以用副词；根据句意和中文，可知是exactly确切地，是副词，故答案为exactly。

【3】句意：我们在冬天经常戴手套来保护我们的双手。

此处作宾语，应该用名词；根据句意和中文，可知是glove手套，是名词，此处应该用复数，故答案为gloves。

【4】句意：衣食住是生活基本的必备条件。

此处作定语修饰其后名词necessities，应该用形容词；根据句意和中文，可知是basic基本的，是形容词，故答案为basic。

【5】句意：老实说，我很后悔和妈妈吵架，所以我向她道歉了。

此处作谓语，根据其后said用了一般过去时，可知此处也用一般过去时；regret后悔，是动词，故答案为regretted。

【6】句意：我想养一只让生活充满欢乐的宠物狗。

此处作宾语，应该用名词；please取悦，是动词，其名词为pleasure，故答案为pleasure。

【7】句意：玛丽学英语有许多困难，谁能给她一些建议？

此处作宾语，应该用名词；suggest建议，是动词，其名词为suggestion，此处应该用复数，故答案为suggestions。

【8】句意：我被允许在周六晚上看电视。

此处构成固定用法be allowed to do，意为“被允许做某事”，所以应该用动词不定式，watch观看，是动词，故答案为to watch。

【9】句意：在瑞士，人们从不会不提前打电话就去拜访朋友。

此处作介词without的宾语，应该用动名词；call打电话，是动词，故答案为calling。

此题先分析句子结构，确定横线处所充当的句子成分，从而确定单词的词性；然后通读句意，根据句意以及中文提示或所给单词确定合适的单词，再根据名词的数、时态原则、固定用法等用单词的正确形式填空。如小题5，句意为“老实说，我很后悔和妈妈吵架，所以我向她道歉了”。此处作谓语，根据其后said用了一般过去时，可知此处也用一般过去时；regret后悔，是动词，故答案为regretted。小题7，句意为“玛丽学英语有许多困难，谁能给她一些建议？”此处作宾语，应该用名词；suggest建议，是动词，其名词为suggestion，此处应该用复数，故答案为suggestions。

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________________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读短文，回答问题

Why Alice is still wonderful

Have you ever read the novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland? When British writer Lewis Carroll dropped Alice down the rabbit hole in 1865, he had no way of knowing what it would lead to (how popular it would be). The girl and her friends in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland have become well-known around the world. More than 100 versions of the book have been published. More than two dozen adaptations of the story have been made into movies. Millions of people are fascinated by the story and the characters in it.

Why have Alice and her friends kept us fascinated with them for so long? Why is the story so attractive?

One reason is that many people think the 7-year-old girl is our inner child. She is the child that we ever dreamed to be. Alice is the center of the book. She's brave, curious and always wants to move ahead to the next adventure. When she meets problems or even is attacked, she never once thinks of asking her parents for help. Instead, she tries to solve the problem in her own way. Maybe this can explain why the story is so welcomed by kids and teenagers. Because nowadays, they have been over protected by their parents and can't live in a world of their own. Alice is the child they really want to be.

Besides, the attractive setting in the book is another reason. The story is set in an imaginative world. Many things that don't exist in the real world can be found in the story. In the book, Alice can be 3 inches (7.6cm) tall and stand up on her tiptoes. She even finds a blue caterpillar smoking on a mushroom. Kids and teenagers are really attracted by the strange and imaginative world in the story.

The wonderland world makes us connect Alice's adventures with our own childhood. No matter how old you are, there is always a child living in your heart.

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