题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Hundreds of years ago, many people thought birds were holy(神圣的).They believed birds were messengers(信使)of God.Birds’ songs meant peace and joy.Birds’ bright and colourful feathers(羽毛) meant beauty and happiness to people.

In the eyes of Native Americans, birds’ feathers are a symbol of friendship.If a person shows kindness to another person, he may get a feather as a present from the other one.To them, the eagle feather is the best to show friendship.Native American people believe the eagle is the leader of all birds.It flies the highest and see the furthest of all birds.If they give an eagle feather to someone, they mean their friendship is very precious.

Native Americans are good at making friendship feathers.They usually put beads and leather on feathers to make them more beautiful.A friendship feather is usually 27 centimetres long.

Friendship 1

Birds in 2

of years ago

● They were 3messengers.

● Their songs meant peace and 4

● Their feathers meant5 and happiness.

Birds’ feathers in the 6 of Native Americans

● They are a7of friendship.

● If a person is8to others, he may get a feather as a present.

● The eagle feather is the best to show 9

● Native Americans make feathers more colourful by 10 beads and leather on them.

【答案】

1Feather

2hundreds

3God’s

4joy/happiness

5beauty

6eyes

7symbol

8kind/friendly

9friendship

10putting

【解析】

本文主要介绍了美国本土文化中的友谊羽毛。很多年前许多人认为鸟是神圣的,他们相信鸟是上帝的使者,鸟的歌声意味着和平和欢乐,鸟明亮而又色彩斑斓的羽毛意味着美丽和幸福。

1细节理解题。根据文章birds’ feathers are a symbol of friendship.可知,本文主要介绍了美国本土文化中的友谊羽毛。故填Feather

2细节理解题。根据文章Hundreds of years ago, many people thought birds were holy(神圣的).可知,很多年前许多人认为鸟是神圣的故填hundreds

3细节理解题。根据文章They believed birds were messengers(信使)of God.可知,他们相信鸟是上帝的使者,上帝的,用名词所有格,故填God’s

4细节理解题。根据文章Birds’ songs meant peace and joy可知,鸟的歌声意味着和平和欢乐故填joy/happiness

5细节理解题。根据文章Birds’ bright and colourful feathers(羽毛) meant beauty and happiness to people.可知,鸟明亮而又色彩斑斓的羽毛意味着美丽和幸福。故填beauty

6细节理解题。根据文章In the eyes of Native Americans, birds’ feathers are a symbol of friendship.可知,在美国本土人的眼中,鸟的羽毛是友谊的象征。故填eyes

7细节理解题。根据文章In the eyes of Native Americans, birds’ feathers are a symbol of friendship.可知,在美国本土人的眼中,鸟的羽毛是友谊的象征。故填symbol

8细节理解题。根据文章If a person shows kindness to another person, he may get a feather as a present from the other one.可知,如果一个人对另一个人表示善意,横线上缺少形容词,故填kind/friendly

9细节理解题。根据文章To them, the eagle feather is the best to show friendship.可知,鹰的羽毛是展示友谊最好的东西,故填friendship

10细节理解题。根据文章They usually put beads and leather on feathers to make them more beautiful.可知,他们通常把珠子和皮革串在羽毛上使其更漂亮,by是介词,后加名词/动名词,所以put要变成动名词,故填putting

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【题目】阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

No one knows when the first house was built and who the first one to build the house was. But the houses are changing all the time.

31. What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects(建筑学家)believe that they may come true one day. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible in the future.

32. Many architects in the world would like to build a house like a leaf—the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even make fresh air for the room. The “root”(根)of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the room’s temperature.

33. Like a lizard(蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.

34. This design is perhaps for the future of food. It has a garden on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.

35. Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, the old ways of building houses can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney(烟囱)can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to run out of the chimney.

A. Learning from the past

B. Meals at home

C. The lizard house

D. Houses in the future

E. The tree house

F. The history of the houses

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