题目内容

【题目】三、从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。

call in，rather than，knock on，let...down，leave out

call in，rather than，knock on，let...down，leave out

【1】Ann came in without ___________________the door.

【2】It always ________me _________when I don't get any email from my best friend.

【3】If we _____________the second sentence，we can also understand the meaning of the passage.

【4】I think you are doing this for yourself _________________for others.

【5】How many friends will you _______________to the party?

【答案】

【1】 knocking on

【2】 lets down

【3】 leave out

【4】 rather than

【5】 call in

【解析】

【1】句意：Ann没有敲门就进来了。根据句中的door可知，这里应表示“敲门”，用短语knock on。空前的without是介词，后面跟名词或者动名词形式，故这里应填knocking on。

【2】句意：当我没有收到我最好朋友的邮件时，总是会让我很失望。根据句意when I don't get any email from my best friend.可知，没有收到好友的邮件，会感到失望，故应用短语let…down，主语It是单数，故这里动词应用第三人称单数形式lets。

【3】句意：如果我们把第二个句子省去，我们还是能够理解这个文章的意思。leave out遗留，省去，是一个固定短语。根据句意可知，这句话使用的是一般现在时态，故这里填动词原形。

【4】句意：我认为你做这件事是为了你自己而不是别人。rather than而不是，是一个固定短语，连接并列的成分。

【5】句意：你将召集多少朋友来参加聚会？call in召集，召来，这句话使用的是一般将来时，故这里用动词原形。

这个题目是选择适当的短语完成句子，考查学生们在具体语境中使用短语的能力。做题时，先浏览所给的五个短语，弄清楚他们的意思。然后根据句意选择适当的短语，并根据句中使用的时态、句型等，变化单词的正确形式。例如第1小题，根据空后的the door可知，这里应表示“敲门”，用短语knock on。空前的without是介词，后面跟名词或者动名词形式，故这里应填knocking on。再如第5小题，根据句中How many friends以及to the party可知，这里表示“召集朋友来参加聚会”，句子使用了一般将来时态，call in用原形。

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