题目内容

【题目】A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

thirsty her grape since produce

thirsty her grape since produce

1Howsweetthese________taste!

2Drinkwheneveryoufeel_________duringexercise.

3That’snotMary'sson._____hasaroundface.

4Teais_____inmanydifferentareasinChina.

5We’vebeenfriends_____wewereatschooltogether.

【答案】

1 grapes

2 thirsty

3 Hers

4 produced

5 since

【解析】

1句意:这些葡萄尝起来多么甜啊!grape葡萄,是一个名词。根据句中How sweet可知,在所给的词中只有葡萄是甜的,空前these的意思是“这些”,修饰可数名词复数形式,故这里填grapes。

2句意:在锻炼中感觉口渴的时候就喝水。thirsty口渴的,是一个形容词,根据句意Drink 可知,在口渴的时候喝水,这里用形容词在句中作表语。

3句意:那不是Mary的儿子,她的儿子有一张圆脸。根据句意可知,这里指代的是Mary的儿子,her可以作形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;也可以作人称代词的宾格“她”。而这句话中缺少的是主语,因此应用名词性的物主代词,hers相当于her son。

4句意:中国许多不同的地区生产茶叶。produce生产,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话的主语Tea与动词produce构成被动关系,这句话应使用被动语态,be+动词的过去分词,空前已经有了is,这里填过去分词produced。

5句意:自从我们一起上学时起我们就是好朋友。since自从,引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态。根据句意可知,这里表示“从时起”,故填since。

这个题目是选词填空,我们应在所给的五个单词中,选择适当的单词完成句子,并注意使用单词的正确形式。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚他们的意思,然后根据句意选择适当的的单词,并根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等变化单词的正确形式。例如第2小题,句中的Drink提示我们,这里应表示“当口渴的时候”,空前are是系动词,故这里直接用形容词形式thirsty在句中作表语。再如第4小题,根据句意可知,这里的意思是“出产茶叶”,应选择动词produce,并且主语Tea和该动词构成被动关系,这里应使用被动语态,构成是be +过去分词,空前有了is,这里填过去分词produced。

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