Question

【题目】 To wear or not to wear masks？

In the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people don’t need to wear them. Therefore, during the novel coronavirus outbreak, overseas Chinese students said that they would be “stared at like a virus spreader” if they go out with a mask.

In Asian countries like China and Japan, there has been a long tradition of mask-wearing. In China, for example, when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague (肺鼠疫) in 1910, the mask became a symbol of China’s position as a modern, scientific nation, according to Scottish medical anthropologist (人类学家) Christos Lynteris.The 2003 SARS epidemic again led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti-viral protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia.

In Japan, wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure others when one catches a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰), with different colors and patterns to match their clothes. Wearing masks is also a way to “hide” for young women when they don’t have their makeup on.

In more collectivist cultures in Asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity during the outbreak, according to Lynteris. “Mask culture in Asia creates a sense of a fate shared, common obligation and civic duty.” People wear masks “to show that they want to stick together” in the face of danger, Lynteris wrote.

【1】Why don't healthy people in the West wear masks?

A.They don't think masks can prevent disease.B.They think masks are for sick people to wear.

C.Only medical workers need to wear masks.D.Wearing a mask looks funny.

【2】Masks have been widely used in China since _____.

A.the invention of the modern medical maskB.the pneumonic plague in 1910

C.Christos Lynteris wore one publiclyD.the outbreak of SARS in 2003

【3】What does Lynteris mean in the last paragraph?

A.People have no sense of duty if they don’t wear masks.

B.Mask culture creates a sense of collective obligation.

C.Asian people are more united in the face of danger.

D.We are a community with a shared future for mankind.

【4】The purpose of the story is to _____.

A.explain why Westerners don’t wear masks

B.prove the importance of wearing masks during an epidemic

C.how opinions about masks differ between different countries

D.explain the history of masks

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】

这篇短文讲述了戴不戴口罩这个问题，在西方，人们只有生病时才戴口罩；而在像中国和日本这样的亚洲国家，戴口罩的传统由来已久。因此当新冠病毒爆发期间，中国留学生们说，如果他们戴口罩出门，就会像“病毒传播者”一样被盯着看。

【1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“In the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people don’t need to wear them.”可知，在西方，人只有在生病的时候才戴口罩，健康的人不戴口罩。故选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“The 2003 SARS epidemic again led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti-viral protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia.”可知，2003年的非典疫情导致口罩在中国和东亚其他地区广泛使用。故选D。

【3】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段““Mask culture in Asia creates a sense of a fate shared, common obligation and civic duty.” People wear masks “to show that they want to stick together” in the face of danger, Lynteris wrote.”可知，Lynteris认为亚洲的口罩文化创造了一种命运共担、共同义务和公民义务的感觉。B选项“口罩文化创造了一种集体责任感”符合文意，故选B。

【4】主旨大意题。根据文意和短文标题“To wear or not to wear masks”可知，这篇短文介绍了不同文化对戴口罩的不同看法，C选项“不同国家对口罩的看法有何不同”概括了文章的大意，故选C。

这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了不同文化对佩戴口罩的不同看法。文章主题明确，内容贴近现实生活，篇幅稍长，有部分长难句和生词，在理解上有一些难度。题型是阅读理解，题目设置了细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节题较简单，答案常可以直接在原文找到，注意两个步骤：关键词和定位。即从题干中寻找关键词，利用关键词锁定文章相关语句。如第2小题，题干中的关键词就是widely used in China，可以迅速定位到答案所在的句子。第3小题也是细节题，但要稍难一些，因为它的答案并不是直接用原文的句子表述的，而是换了一种表达方法，这就需要学生们在定位了相关语句之后，进行仔细的理解，并比对选项作答。