题目内容
【题目】 Man has done much research in our universe. Man has even invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the geography of _______ , our home. It is used to make maps and also help countries to see where they may ____ oil and gold.
The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can ______ a message to the satellite, and can find out where it is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites watch clouds and strong wind ______ across the earth. They warn countries to be ready when the _____ weather is coming. They ______ of the earth from thousands of miles above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground.
____ kind is used for communication. Telephone calls _______ countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. A call is sent to the satellite, then the _____ sends it to a station in the country. These satellites also carry pictures. They can ________ and send about eight pictures at a time. People can send pictures to each other by mobile phones.
【1】A. the sunB. the moonC. the spaceD. the earth
【2】A. buyB. chooseC. findD. carry
【3】A. getB. sendC. putD. write
【4】A. movingB. runningC. walkingD. flying
【5】A. fineB. coolC. sunnyD. bad
【6】A. take photosB. make drawingC. have a lookD. draw pictures
【7】A. The otherB. AnotherC. OneD. The last
【8】A. betweenB. inC. fromD. of
【9】A. manB. satelliteC. telephoneD. caller
【10】A. takeB. bringC. acceptD. receive
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【5】D
【6】A
【7】D
【8】A
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
本文介绍了人造卫星。人类发明了四种卫星。第一种卫星研究地球的地形地貌。它被用来绘制地图,也帮助各国了解在哪里可以找到石油和黄金。第二种卫星用于给船舶和飞机导航。
第三种卫星是气象卫星。第四种卫星是通信卫星。
【1】句意:第一种卫星研究我们的家园地球的地貌。考查名词辨析。A. the sun太阳;B. the moon月亮;C. the space宇宙;D. the earth地球。根据our home(我们的家园)可知是地球,填the earth;选D。
【2】句意:它被用来绘制地图,也帮助各国了解在哪里可以找到石油和黄金。考查动词辨析。A. buy买;B. choose选择;C. find找到,发现;D. carry携带,搬运。结合句意可知填find;选C。
【3】句意:船或飞机可以向卫星发送信息,并能查明它在哪里。考查动词辨析。A. get获得,得到;B. send发送;C. put放;D. write写。结合句意可知填send,send a message to:给…发送信息;选B。
【4】句意:这些卫星观测云层和强风在地球上移动。考查动词辨析。A. moving (使)改变位置,移动,流动;B. running跑;C. walking步行,散步;D. flying飞行。move across:在…上移动,穿过;结合句意可知填moving;选A。
【5】句意:当坏天气来临时候,他们提醒各国要做好准备。考查形容词辨析。A. fine好的,晴朗的;B. cool凉爽的;C. sunny晴天,阳光明媚的;D. bad坏的。根据上文“They warn countries to be ready(他们提醒各国要做好准备)”可知是“当坏天气来临时候”;结合句意可知填bad;选D。
【6】句意:他们从地球上空数千英里处拍摄照片,并将照片发送到地面气象站。考查动词短语。A. take photos照相,拍照片;B. make drawing绘图;C. have a look 看一看;D. draw pictures画画。结合句意可知填take photos;选A。
【7】句意:最后一种用于通信。考查形容词。A. The other其他的,另一个的;B. Another又一个,再一个;C. One一;D. The last最后的。根据第1段第2句Man has even invented four kinds of satellites.(人类甚至发明了四种卫星。)可知有四种卫星,前面有提到三种卫星,可知是“最后一种用于通信。”结合句意可知填The last;选D。
【8】句意:这些卫星可以拨打国际电话。考查介词。 A. between在…之间(两者);B. in在…里;C. from来自,从;D. of…的。结合句意可知填between;选A。
【9】句意:一个呼叫被发送到卫星,然后卫星将其发送到该国的一个接收站。考查名词辨析。A. man男人,人,人类;B. satellite人造卫星,卫星;C. telephone电话;D. caller打电话者;来访者。根据上文A call is sent to the satellite,(一个呼叫被发送到卫星)可知“然后卫星将其发送到该国的一个接收站。”结合句意可知填satellite;选B。
【10】句意:他们一次可以接收和发送大约八张照片。考查动词辨析。A. take带走,拿走;B. bring带来,拿来;C. accept 接受 (建议、邀请等) ;D. receive拿到,接到,收到,与send是反义词。结合句意可知填receive;选D。
完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。
【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格。
In recent years, China has been making great progress in technology. A number of inventions have made our daily life more convenient(便利的). Among them, four stand out. They are known as “four new great inventions” of modern China.
High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. It is reported that high-speed train network will connect 80 percent of important cities in China by 2020. China’s high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad. More and more high-speed railways are being set up in foreign countries like Turkey(土耳其)and Russia.
Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless(无现金)society”. People now only need to pay for the things they buy by typing a short password(密码)into an app like Alipay(支付宝)on their mobile phone. Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.
Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly it has spread the shared bikes. Users simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps, China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been spreading their business to markets abroad. People are riding their bikes in Singapore (新加坡), the UK and the United States.
Online shopping China has been the world’s largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Online shopping now takes up 15.5 percent of total retail(零售)sales in China. It also helped to create jobs of countryside areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in countryside areas.
China’s 【1】 | |
High-speed trains | It is reported that 80 percent of important cities in China will 【2】 by high-speed train network by 2020. China’s high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad. |
Mobile payment | China is being turned into a “cashless society”. Customers only need to use mobile apps like Alipay 【3】 the things or pay water and electricity bills. |
【4】 | More and more people are enjoying them. Not only people in China but also people in Singapore and the US are using them now. |
Online shopping | Chinese online shopping market is growing very fast. And it helped people from countryside to find 【5】. |