题目内容

【题目】 Man has done much research in our universe. Man has even invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the geography of _______ , our home. It is used to make maps and also help countries to see where they may ____ oil and gold.

The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can ______ a message to the satellite, and can find out where it is.

The third kind studies the weather. These satellites watch clouds and strong wind ______ across the earth. They warn countries to be ready when the _____ weather is coming. They ______ of the earth from thousands of miles above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground.

____ kind is used for communication. Telephone calls _______ countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. A call is sent to the satellite, then the _____ sends it to a station in the country. These satellites also carry pictures. They can ________ and send about eight pictures at a time. People can send pictures to each other by mobile phones.

1A. the sunB. the moonC. the spaceD. the earth

2A. buyB. chooseC. findD. carry

3A. getB. sendC. putD. write

4A. movingB. runningC. walkingD. flying

5A. fineB. coolC. sunnyD. bad

6A. take photosB. make drawingC. have a lookD. draw pictures

7A. The otherB. AnotherC. OneD. The last

8A. betweenB. inC. fromD. of

9A. manB. satelliteC. telephoneD. caller

10A. takeB. bringC. acceptD. receive

【答案】

1D

2C

3B

4A

5D

6A

7D

8A

9B

10D

【解析】

本文介绍了人造卫星。人类发明了四种卫星。第一种卫星研究地球的地形地貌。它被用来绘制地图,也帮助各国了解在哪里可以找到石油和黄金。第二种卫星用于给船舶和飞机导航。

第三种卫星是气象卫星。第四种卫星是通信卫星。

1句意:第一种卫星研究我们的家园地球的地貌。考查名词辨析。A. the sun太阳;B. the moon月亮;C. the space宇宙;D. the earth地球。根据our home(我们的家园)可知是地球,填the earth;选D

2句意:它被用来绘制地图,也帮助各国了解在哪里可以找到石油和黄金。考查动词辨析。A. buy买;B. choose选择;C. find找到,发现;D. carry携带,搬运。结合句意可知填find;选C

3句意:船或飞机可以向卫星发送信息,并能查明它在哪里。考查动词辨析。A. get获得,得到;B. send发送;C. put放;D. write写。结合句意可知填sendsend a message to:给发送信息;选B

4句意:这些卫星观测云层和强风在地球上移动。考查动词辨析。A. moving (使)改变位置,移动,流动;B. running跑;C. walking步行,散步;D. flying飞行。move across:在上移动,穿过;结合句意可知填moving;选A

5句意:当坏天气来临时候,他们提醒各国要做好准备。考查形容词辨析。A. fine好的,晴朗的;B. cool凉爽的;C. sunny晴天,阳光明媚的;D. bad坏的。根据上文“They warn countries to be ready(他们提醒各国要做好准备)”可知是“当坏天气来临时候”;结合句意可知填bad;选D

6句意:他们从地球上空数千英里处拍摄照片,并将照片发送到地面气象站。考查动词短语。A. take photos照相,拍照片;B. make drawing绘图;C. have a look 看一看;D. draw pictures画画。结合句意可知填take photos;选A

7句意:最后一种用于通信。考查形容词。A. The other其他的,另一个的;B. Another又一个,再一个;C. One一;D. The last最后的。根据第1段第2Man has even invented four kinds of satellites.(人类甚至发明了四种卫星。)可知有四种卫星,前面有提到三种卫星,可知是“最后一种用于通信。”结合句意可知填The last;选D

8句意:这些卫星可以拨打国际电话。考查介词。 A. between之间(两者);B. in里;C. from来自,从;D. of…的。结合句意可知填between;选A

9句意:一个呼叫被发送到卫星,然后卫星将其发送到该国的一个接收站。考查名词辨析。A. man男人,人,人类;B. satellite人造卫星,卫星;C. telephone电话;D. caller打电话者;来访者。根据上文A call is sent to the satellite,(一个呼叫被发送到卫星)可知“然后卫星将其发送到该国的一个接收站。”结合句意可知填satellite;选B

10句意:他们一次可以接收和发送大约八张照片。考查动词辨析。A. take带走,拿走;B. bring带来,拿来;C. accept 接受 (建议、邀请等) D. receive拿到,接到,收到,与send是反义词。结合句意可知填receive;选D

完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】What a(n) ________ to a dream vacation!

It was 10:30 p.m. by the time Jason opened his hotel room door. He was finally in Hawaii! His hotel was right on the beach on the beautiful island of Kauai. He’d read about the “Garden Isle”. He couldn’t wait to see its green mountains, white sand beaches and tropical forests. He dropped his bag near the bed and set his wallet and cell phone on the desk. He could hear the sound of the waves right outside. He opened the sliding glass door and stepped out onto the balcony(阳台). He wanted to feel the ocean wind and breathe the warm, fresh night air. He closed the door behind him to keep the bugs(虫子) out of his room.

Several minutes later, Jason pulled on the door. It didn’t move an inch. He pulled and pulled on the door, but it still didn’t move. Jason was about to be afraid when he found he had locked himself out of his room. Jason looked down. The ground was about 20 meters below him. There was no way he could jump and live to tell about it. He stood against the railing(栏杆) and looked around. He saw a light in the room to the right. Maybe he could jump over to that balcony. “No,” he thought. “Too dangerous.” He started shouting. “Hello, hello!” No answer. He shouted louder. Still nothing. Finally, he started to sing loudly and off-key. He heard the sound of a sliding door. A voice started to say, “What...” Jason stood against the railing and said at once, “I’m so sorry! But I’m locked out of my room. Can you call the front desk? Tell them the guy in 645 is stuck on his balcony.” His neighbor promised he would right away.

It was eleven when Jason was finally back in his room and filled with luck. From then on, he promised himself, “I’ll keep my cell phone with me.”

1When Jason arrived at the hotel, he was __________.

A. worriedB. tiredC. excitedD. encouraged

2The right order of the events is __________.

a. Jason then stepped out onto the balcony. b. Jason pulled and pulled on the door.

c. Jason locked himself out of the balcony. d. Jason went into hotel Room 645.

A. a-b-c-dB. d-a-b-cC. b-a-c-dD. d-a-c-b

3The reason why Jason finally started to sing loudly and off-key is that __________.

A. he was so afraid that he wanted to calm down

B. he liked singing although he was not good at it

C. he had nothing to do but wait for help by singing

D. he wanted to draw his neighbor’s attention

4The proper word to complete the title is __________.

A. giftB. start `C. endD. plan

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格。

In recent years, China has been making great progress in technology. A number of inventions have made our daily life more convenient(便利的). Among them, four stand out. They are known as “four new great inventions” of modern China.

High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. It is reported that high-speed train network will connect 80 percent of important cities in China by 2020. China’s high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad. More and more high-speed railways are being set up in foreign countries like Turkey(土耳其)and Russia.

Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless(无现金)society”. People now only need to pay for the things they buy by typing a short password(密码)into an app like Alipay(支付宝)on their mobile phone. Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.

Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly it has spread the shared bikes. Users simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps, China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been spreading their business to markets abroad. People are riding their bikes in Singapore (新加坡), the UK and the United States.

Online shopping China has been the world’s largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Online shopping now takes up 15.5 percent of total retail(零售)sales in China. It also helped to create jobs of countryside areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in countryside areas.

China’s 1

High-speed trains

It is reported that 80 percent of important cities in China will 2 by high-speed train network by 2020. China’s high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad.

Mobile payment

China is being turned into a “cashless society”. Customers only need to use mobile apps like Alipay 3 the things or pay water and electricity bills.

4

More and more people are enjoying them. Not only people in China but also people in Singapore and the US are using them now.

Online shopping

Chinese online shopping market is growing very fast. And it helped people from countryside to find 5.

【题目】 A passenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water soon.

Twenty minutes laterwhen the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she forgot to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.

In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid attention to her words.

When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers, booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp(苛刻的)words. But with a smile she handed it to him.

Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and let out a smile, for the passenger put it: On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?

That’s right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that moved the passenger.

1Why did the passenger need a cup of water?

A. Because he was thirsty.B. Because he would take medicine.

C. Because the air hostess was beautiful.D. Because he was very nervous.

2What does the underlined phrase “held up” mean “ ” .

A. 支撑B. 举行C. 推迟D. 举起

3Why did the passenger refuse the water later?

A. Because he was angry.B. Because he didn’t mind.

C. Because he was well now.D. Because he wanted some tea,

4What would happen to the air hostess if the passenger wrote down sharp words?

A. She would be thankful.B. She would lost her job.

C. She would fight with the passenger.D. She would be happy to see that.

5What can we say about the twelve smiles of the air hostess?

A. She was silly.B. She was a good air hostess.

C. She was sharp.D. She was shy.

【题目】The advice to"let go"of negative (消极的) feelings is repeated in yoga classes and self-help books. Now a new study suggests it really brings lasting health advantages. Those who had a hard time getting over daily troubles had more physical health problems ten years later.

If you are likely to think over daily troubles--running through every "what if" and "if only"-- it makes you feel that's a big deal. Maddux said, “You probably find you feel even worse after a night of thinking. If that cycle is repeated over time, it will wear you down."

The study results are based on 1,155 people who took in a national health study. Each day, the people described their feeling changes over the past 24 hours. During the 10-year mark, only 17 percent of the people have no physical health problems, and only 20 percent are satisfied with their physical strength. But those who always say they have negative feelings because of daily troubles are more likely to have the physical problems, the finding showed.

People can be likely to have bad feelings for a longer time for many reasons. For some people, worries or anger could drive it. Many others naturally have a more nervous feeling or are likely to think over and over again. But even if you are born to be negative, that can be changed.

"Yes, it's hard to 'let go'," Leger said. But people can develop that skill through practice, in which you train the mind to pay attention to the present, rather than worries about the past.

"Paying attention to the present, especially on things you are grateful for, has been shown to have several advantages, "Leger said.

1What does the study result show us?'

A. 1, 155 people say they have physical health problems.

B. During 24 hours, people never change their feelings

C. Only 17% of the people have no physical health problems.

D. Only 20% don’t feel quite good about their physical strength.

2The underlined expression "that skill" in Paragraph 5 refers to _______.

A. asking "what if”B. letting it go

C. caring about the pastD. thinking over and over

3The purpose of the passage is to _______.

A. introduce different kinds of negative feelings.

B. help people know about the national health study

C. teach readers the ways to let the negative feelings go

D. ask people not to think over too much about the daily troubles

4Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from ?

A. Technology PartB. Advertisement Part.

C. Health Study PartD. Chemical Research Part.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网