Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。

In recent years, China has been making great progress in technology. A number of inventions have made our daily life more convenient（便利的）. Among them, four stand out. They are known as “four new great inventions” of modern China.

High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. It is reported that high-speed train network will connect 80 percent of important cities in China by 2020. China’s high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad. More and more high-speed railways are being set up in foreign countries like Turkey（土耳其）and Russia.

Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless（无现金）society”. People now only need to pay for the things they buy by typing a short password（密码）into an app like Alipay（支付宝）on their mobile phone. Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.

Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly it has spread the shared bikes. Users simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps, China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been spreading their business to markets abroad. People are riding their bikes in Singapore （新加坡）, the UK and the United States.

Online shopping China has been the world’s largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Online shopping now takes up 15.5 percent of total retail（零售）sales in China. It also helped to create jobs of countryside areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in countryside areas.

China’s 【1】
High-speed trains	It is reported that 80 percent of important cities in China will 【2】 by high-speed train network by 2020. China’s high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad.
Mobile payment	China is being turned into a “cashless society”. Customers only need to use mobile apps like Alipay 【3】 the things or pay water and electricity bills.
【4】	More and more people are enjoying them. Not only people in China but also people in Singapore and the US are using them now.
Online shopping	Chinese online shopping market is growing very fast. And it helped people from countryside to find 【5】.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】（Four）New Great Inventions /（four）new great inventions

【2】be connected

【3】to pay for

【4】Shared bikes

【5】jobs/work

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述中国新的四大发明：高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物。

【1】主旨大意题。根据Among them, four stand out. They are known as “four new great inventions” of modern China以及下文可知，主要讲述中国新的四大发明。故填（Four）New Great Inventions /（four）new great inventions。

【2】细节理解题。根据It is reported that high-speed train network will connect 80 percent of important cities in China by 2020可知，到2020年，高铁网将会连接中国80%重要的城市。本题中主语为80 percent of important cities in China，与谓语connect之间为被动be done，且根据空前will可知，故填be connected。

【3】细节理解题。根据People now only need to pay for the things they buy by typing a short password（密码）into an app like Alipay（支付宝）on their mobile phone. Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills可知，人们仅仅需要像支付宝这样的APP来付钱。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，用to do，故填to pay for。

【4】细节理解题。根据China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been spreading their business to markets abroad. People are riding their bikes in Singapore （新加坡）, the UK and the United States可知，共享单车不仅在中国受欢迎，在国外也正在被使用。所以讲的的共享单车，且空位于句首，用复数，故填Shared bikes。

【5】细节理解题。根据It also helped to create jobs of countryside areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in countryside areas可知，它帮助乡村的人们找到工作。job工作可数名词，后要加s，work工作，不可数名词，后不加s，故填jobs/work。