[题目]根据短文内容填空.Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot of the Chinese Air Force in 1987. He [1] [spend]1350 hours in the air. It took him five years to 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容填空。

Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot of the Chinese Air Force in 1987. He 【1】 [spend]1350 hours in the air. It took him five years to 【2】a spaceman. Yang Liwei was 【3】(send up) into space by China’s ShenzhouⅤat 9 a.m. 【4】[n] October 15th, 2003. It moved around the earth fourteen times. He came back 【5】 (safe) at 6:23 a.m. the next day, making China the third country to successfully send a person into space after the former Soviet Union (前苏联)【6】the USA. Yang Liwei returned tothe earth after a【7】(21小时)trip to space. In space, Yang not only recorded【8】(thing)he saw but also showed China's national flag and the United Nation's flag to the people who watch onTV 【9】 home.

All of the Chinese people are【10】of our first spaceman-Yang Liwei.

【答案】

【1】spent

【2】become

【3】sent up

【4】on

【5】safely

【6】and

【7】21-hour

【8】everything

【9】at

【10】proud

【解析】

本文介绍了杨利伟在辽宁省出生，在1987年成为一名空军飞行员，花了五年时间成为一名宇航员。在2003年，他乘坐神舟五号进入太空，并在第二天安全归来。

【1】句意：他在空中度过了1350小时。从全文可知，应用一般过去时。spend的过去式为spent。故答案为：spent。

【2】句意：他花了五年时间才成为一名宇航员。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人做某事花费多长时间”。结合语境可知，他用了五年的时间才成为一名宇航员。因此用动词become，to后跟动词原形。故答案为：become。

【3】句意：2003年10月15日上午9点，中国神舟五号将杨利伟送入太空。主语Yang Liwei与谓语动词短语“送”之间是被动关系，所以此处应填过去分词形式。故答案为：sent up。

【4】句意：2003年10月15日上午9点，中国神舟五号将杨利伟送入太空。由音标提示可知填：on。在具体的日期前用介词on。所以答案为：on。

【5】句意：他在第二天的上午6:23安全地返回。come back是动词短语，应用副词修饰。safe的副词为 safely。故答案为：safely。

【6】句意：第二天早上6点23分，他安全返回，使中国成为继前苏联和美国之后第三个成功地将人送入太空的国家。肯定句中用and表并列。所以答案为：and。

【7】句意：杨利伟在太空旅行21小时后返回地球。空格前有不定冠词a，后面有名词trip，所以要填形容词短语，数词+连字符+名词单数形式。所以答案为：21-hour。

【8】句意：在太空中，杨利伟不仅记录了他所看到的一切，还向在家看电视的人们展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗。结合语境可知，在太空中，杨利伟应该是记录了他所看到的一切。因此答案为：everything。

【9】句意：在太空中，杨利伟不仅记录了他所看到的一切，还向在家看电视的人们展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗。根据the people who watch onTV ___9___ home.可知，应该是在家看电视的人们。因此填at，at home“在家”的意思。故答案为：at。

【10】句意：所有中国人都为我们的第一位宇航员杨利伟感到骄傲。are是系动词，后面应该是形容词，结合语境可知，杨利伟是我们的第一位宇航员，因此所有中国人都为他感到骄傲。be proud of“以……自豪”的意思。所以答案为：proud。

短文填空题，是最近这几年英语的常考题型之一。该题型旨在考查考生的基础知识的熟练程度、对语篇整体的把握和理解能力、能够灵活运用语法和词汇知识的能力以及综合运用英语语言的能力。做这类试题时，首先就要通读短文，围绕中心意思，全盘综合考虑来确定词义；同时，还要注意语篇中名词的单复数形式、短语动词的固定搭配、主谓语人称和数的一致、谓语动词的时态和语态以及非谓语动词的运用等语法知识的使用。

短文填空题的解题技巧。

一、纵观全文，抓住关键词，遵循语义适用原则。

解题技巧1：根据前后句的意思，推敲所需要填写的单词。

二、注重句子结构、词语搭配、句型结构以及人称、时态、语态的变化，遵循正确的语法规则。

解题技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词 (冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。

解题技巧3：名词或代词在句中不做主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。

解题技巧4：形容词前面应填系动词，系动词后面则填形容词。

解题技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，有逗号隔开，则考虑填转折连词；没分号，考虑填并列连词或从属连词。

解题技巧6：熟练最常见的固定的搭配和固定句式结构。

解题技巧7：根据语篇的语态或时态，填写单词的正确的形式。

三、总结

对于如何提高短文填空的准确率，考生除了具备一定的词汇能力，关键是还要掌握并能熟练运用我们在整个初中所学的语法知识。俗话说：“熟能生巧。”考生只要在平常多练，并及时归纳方法和掌握答题技巧，一定能提高短文填空的得分率。

练习册系列答案

Free plastic bags can't be used at shops in China, and people have to pay for plastic bags. Because our country tried to make litter_________.

The Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000, 000 plastic shopping bags a day. They are_______ to break. They have caused pollution for the environment. If they are burnt, they may cause bigger troubles. For example, they may cause illness for us. So the Chinese people ______ to bring their own bags for shopping. Some students make the shopping bags by________. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents to use cloth bags instead. They think it is their _____ to protect the environment.

【1】A. fewerB. moreC. lessD. better

【2】A. hardB. easyC. difficultD. strong

【3】A. are encouragedB. encourageC. are invitedD. invite

【4】A. themB. themselvesC. himD. himself

【5】A. abilityB. changeC. chanceD. duty

【题目】假如你是李明，5月18日星期六这一天，你与几位同班同学一起参观了水上公园 (Water Park)。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇日记。

(1)乘.坐大巴约一小时后到达目的地，游客多；

(2)上午划船，下午看了许多动物，例如…：

(3)碰到几位外国朋友并与他们交谈：

(4)看到了乱扔垃圾、插队等不良现象：

(5)你的感想…

参考词汇：.插队cut in line

要求：

(1)词数：80100个。

(2)短文的开头己给出，不计入总词数

(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥

May 18, Saturday Fine

Today I visited Water Park with several of my classmates.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。

【1】弹钢琴占用了我大部分的课余时间。

Playing the piano ____________ ____________ most of my free time.

【2】上个星期，这个饭店扔掉了很多食物垃圾。

Last week, this restaurant____________a lot of food rubbish_____________

【3】汉堡包能使人发胖，所以不要吃那么多了。

Don’t eat too many hamburgers that can make people____________ ____________easily.

【4】在昆西小镇有两家电影院，还有足球俱乐部。

There were two____________ ____________and a football club in Quincy.

【5】我认为你不必为她担心。

I don’t think you need to ____________ ____________her.

【题目】 Man has done much research in our universe. Man has even invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the geography of _______ , our home. It is used to make maps and also help countries to see where they may ____ oil and gold.

The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can ______ a message to the satellite, and can find out where it is.

The third kind studies the weather. These satellites watch clouds and strong wind ______ across the earth. They warn countries to be ready when the _____ weather is coming. They ______ of the earth from thousands of miles above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground.

____ kind is used for communication. Telephone calls _______ countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. A call is sent to the satellite, then the _____ sends it to a station in the country. These satellites also carry pictures. They can ________ and send about eight pictures at a time. People can send pictures to each other by mobile phones.

【1】A. the sunB. the moonC. the spaceD. the earth

【2】A. buyB. chooseC. findD. carry

【3】A. getB. sendC. putD. write

【4】A. movingB. runningC. walkingD. flying

【5】A. fineB. coolC. sunnyD. bad

【6】A. take photosB. make drawingC. have a lookD. draw pictures

【7】A. The otherB. AnotherC. OneD. The last

【8】A. betweenB. inC. fromD. of

【9】A. manB. satelliteC. telephoneD. caller

【10】A. takeB. bringC. acceptD. receive

【题目】根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）

【1】With the inventions of many things, the world needs technology_________like Qian Xuesen and Mrs. Curie to open up unknown fields.(先锋)

【2】In her late _________, she became the general manager of a company.(四十)

【3】In spring, bees and butterflies play ________ the flowers. (在……中)

【4】Mr. Wu is a good traveller. He has been to many_________ countries such as England and France.(欧洲的)

【5】“If you give up and let_________fall, nobody could help you stand up,” my mother said to me.(你自己)

【6】Peter_________forgot his birthday until he received his friend’s birthday presents this morning.

(complete)

【7】In the end, the scientists worked out the physics problem after five_________study.(month)

【8】China is developing rapidly and it’s_________andmorepowerfulthaneverbefore.(wealth)

【9】More and more animals like pandas and tigers are facing the problem of losing their_________(live) areas.

【10】Bears _________ down and slept during the cold winter. How lazy they looked! (lie)

【题目】将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。

【1】Everyone is born with the ability to learn.

_______________________________________________

【2】Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on Mid-Autumn night.

___________________________________________________

【3】她曾经真的很害羞并且开始用唱歌来应对她的害羞。(take up…)

__________________________________________________________

【4】他过去喜欢游戏节目，但现在他喜欢体育节目。(used to ...)

_________________________________________________________

【5】这位老人非常激动，以至于不清晰地讲话。( so...that...)

________________________________________________________

【题目】(A)根据短文回答问题。

Rachel Beckwith is a little girl. For her 9th birthday, she didn’t ask for toys, dolls or a new pair of shoes. Instead, she made a selfless(无私的)wish: She wanted her friends and family to donate money to the charity for water, so that people in developing countries could have clean drinking water.

“On June 12th,2011,I’m turning 9,” she wrote on her fundraising(募捐）page. “I found that millions of people don’t live to see their 5th birthday. And why? Because they didn’t have clean or safe water, so I’m celebrating my birthday like never before. I’m asking everyone I know to donate instead of buying gifts for my birthday.”

Rachel’s goal amount was $300,but she only raised $220 from her friends and family. That didn’t bother her much, though—she thought she could raise more the following year. Unluckily, that’s not to be: Rachel was a passenger in one of the 14 cars involved(牵涉)in a highway accident. After spending several days in a hospital, she closed her eyes on Saturday. The news of her death became known, and so did the story of her fundraising wish. Now, Rachel’s fundraising page has received donations from more than four thousand people, over $84,000.All of that money will go towards building wells in developing countries.

【1】When was Rachel born?

______________________________________________________

【2】Why didn’t many children in developing countries live to be 5 years old？

______________________________________________________

【3】How did Rachel do to make her wish come true?

______________________________________________________

【4】What was over $84,000 raised used for?

_______________________________________________________

【5】What do you think of Rachel Beckwith?

_______________________________________________________

【题目】 Sir Charles Baskerville is found ________ with a scared look on his face. The footprints of a hound are nearby. People believe the giant dog did the killing. And it seems the dog is looking for its next _______.

That is what Doctor James Mortimer is ________. Sir Henry Baskerville, the new ________ of Baskerville Hall is arriving from America to inherit（继承）Sir Charles' fortune. Scared and _______ about what to do, Mortimer turns to the famous detective, Sherlock Holmes, and his _______ partner, Dr Watson.

The Hound of the Baskervilles, by Arthur Conan Doyle, scares you with its story about a ghost dog. People think the dog is ________ every member of the Baskerville family.

It all started many years earlier. Hugo Baskerville was a bad man who kidnapped a young woman. But when he tried to _______ her from running away, a giant dog killed him.

Now Sir Charles, also from the Baskerville family, has died ________. People are worried that the killer ghost dog has ________. Sir Henry Baskerville is said to be the last member of the family alive. He receives a scary note, telling him to leave town ________ it's too late.

Doctor Watson finds there are many more suspects than just the ghost dog. But of course it is the bright Holmes who ________ the mystery.

Watson tells the story in the book. Sometimes, some of the words he uses are difficult to understand. But the ________ and suspense（悬念）he builds still makes the book very funny and ________. Finally, it turns out that the dog is a trained big dog ________ a ghost dog. Holmes discovers the murderer at last.

【1】A. lonelyB. madC. safeD. dead

【2】A. victimB. murdererC. survivorD. suspect

【3】A. proud ofB. worried aboutC. angry withD. satisfied with

【4】A. doctorB. masterC. servantD. detective

【5】A. unwillingB. uncertainC. hopefulD. confident

【6】A. famousB. richC. patientD. strong

【7】A. killingB. arrestingC. eatingD. carrying

【8】A. finishB. startC. stopD. avoid

【9】A. secretlyB. mysteriouslyC. patientlyD. repeatedly

【10】A. passedB. repliedC. returnedD. paid

【11】A. ifB. sinceC. beforeD. so

【12】A. puts outB. acts outC. takes outD. works out

【13】A. dangerB. horrorC. mysteryD. secret

【14】A. scaryB. boringC. relaxingD. pleasant

【15】A. in face ofB. in need ofC. because ofD. instead of

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