Question

【题目】

Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped(浸) in black or colored ink(墨水).Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls(轴).Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape(山水)painting, figures(人物), bird and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.

Chinese folk(民间的) music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianism Classics(儒家经典 ) Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime(编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil(化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world.

【1】People usually use ____ for doing traditional Chinese painting.

①brushes ②ink ③color pencils ④paper ⑤silk

A. ①②③④B. ②③④⑤C. ①②③⑤D. ①②④⑤

【2】The highest form of Chinese painting is _______.

A. landscape paintingB. figuresC. bird and flowersD. trees

【3】The underlined word “contain” means _____.

A. holdB. controlC. preventD. include

【4】_______ is called the “living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world.

A. Folk musicB. Country musicC. Ancient musicD. Xi’an drum music

【5】The two paragraphs above are about _____.

A. Chinese musicB. Chinese paintingC. Chinese cultureD. Chinese history

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】D

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

文章大意：本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国的传统画以及中国民间音乐和中国传统乐器等内容。

【1】细节理解题。根据原文Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped(浸) in black or colored ink(墨水).Paper and silk are also needed for painting. 传统中国画要一支刷子浸到黑色或者有颜色的墨水中完成，纸和丝绸也是需要的，可知物品有brush，ink，paper，silk。故答案选D。

【2】细节理解题。根据原文Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.可知，山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式，故答案选A。

【3】猜测词意题。根据上文One of the Confucianism Classics Shi Jing,结合本句contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now.可知是说《诗经》是儒家经典之一，包括很多民间音乐，直到现在都被很多人喜爱。可知contain的意思是“包含、包括”，结合选项A. hold支持、拥有；B. control控制、管理；C. prevent妨碍、阻止；D. include包含、包括；可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

【4】细节理解题。根据原文Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. 西安鼓乐是大型的传统鼓乐，and is regarded as the “living fossil(化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world. 且在世界上被认为是中国古典音乐的活化石。故答案选D。

【5】主旨大意题。根据原文Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. 中国画在世界上是最古老的艺术形式之一；Chinese folk(民间的) music is an important part of Chinese culture. 中国民间的音乐是中国文化的重要部分；可知主要介绍了中国的传统画以及中国民间音乐，这些都属于中国文化的范畴；故答案选C。