题目内容
【题目】六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空
【1】Mum, I ______________(finish) practising the piano. May I go to play football now?
【2】He says the problem _____________(deal) with next year.
【3】Passengers are not allowed _____________(eat) or drink when they take the underground.
【4】He ____________(draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning.
【5】He is used to _____________(have) a cup of tea first after getting up.
【答案】
【1】have finished
【2】will be dealt
【3】to eat
【4】was drawing
【5】having
【解析】
【1】句意：妈妈，我已经练完钢琴了。我现在可以去踢足球吗？
根据May I go to play football now? 我现在可以去踢足球吗？可以推知，练钢琴，这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是琴已经练习完了。所以句子Mum, I _________(finish) practising the piano.应该使用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。本题的主语是I，因此助动词用have。故答案为：have finished。
【2】句意：他说这个问题将在明年解决。
宾语从句的主语the problem与动词deal之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句；在由next year可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，故本题是一般将来时的被动句。其结构是：will be+动词的过去分词。deal的过去分词为dealt。所以答案为：will be dealt。
【3】句意：乘坐地铁时，乘客不得饮食。
本题考查：be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。be not allowed to do sth. 不被允许做某事。后面应该用动词不定式做主补。故答案为：to eat。
【4】句意：他昨天早上7点到9点在海滩上画画。
根据from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning昨天早上7点到9点，可以推知，在这个时间段内，主语正在做的事情（在海滩上画画），因此应该用过去进行时。其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。本题的主语是He，所以be动词用was。故答案为：was drawing。
【5】句意：他习惯起床后先喝杯茶。
本题考查：be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。所以答案为：having。
【题目】 One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven-string zither (七弦琴) , also known as the guqin, one of the four arts - along with go, calligraphy and painting. It first appeared over 3, 000 ago and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition.
At first, the gugin had only five strings, representing the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later. in the Zhou dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son, King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience (环境气氛) was important in playing the Chinese zither. Usually, it was practised in quiet setting and never for public performance.
Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the quqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician found himself at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also. a night with moonlight was considered ideal for Playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.
Guqin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.
Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained gugin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.
Title: The Guilin and Its Music | |
Main Parts | Detailed information |
Introduction to the guqin | As one of the four arts, it has a 【1】 of 3, 000 years and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition. |
The strings | At first, there were five strings, which represented five elements. Later, kings in the Zhou dynasty added 【2】 more strings to them. |
The ambience | In quiet setting, not for public performance. 1. By a stream in the mountains. The 【3】 sound of the guqin and its echoes could make musicians find themselves –at one with nature. 2. In snow. It was believed to be the purest instrument in the world. 3. On a night with moonlight. Wang Wei's 【4】 was to play the guqin in a bamboo forest on a night full of moonlight. |
The present 【5】 | Not many players, masters and works-are alive nowadays. The guqin and its music entered the list the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2003. |