Question

【题目】 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.

◆ Learn to do small things: You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to make care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).

◆ Divide (划分) housework among the family: In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.

◆ Make it fun: Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满意).

【1】Most students think doing housework is __________.

A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.easy

【2】Doing some small things around house helps you __________.

A.take care of yourselfB.be more friendly

C.become more popularD.grow up healthily

【3】Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone?

A.Because it is boring.B.Because it is difficult.

C.Because it is tiring.D.Because it is not exciting.

【4】How many ways can we try to do the homework according to the passage?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.It’s about how to do the housework more easily.

B.It’s about some boring chores we have to do.

C.It’s about how to divide housework into parts.

D.It’s about how to find the joy of cooking.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

大多数学生不喜欢做家务。他们中的一些人认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭很无聊。但是，如果你尝试以下方法，你会发现做家务并不像你想象的那么无聊。

【1】细节理解题。根据“Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring.”可知，大多数学生不喜欢做家务。他们中的一些人认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭很无聊。故选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据“You should learn to do small things, …or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to make care of yourself.”可知，在家里做些小事可以帮助你照顾好自己。故选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，事实上，一个人独自做所有的家务活太累了。故选C。

【4】细节理解题。根据“if you try the following ways：Learn to do small things；Divide (划分) housework among the family；Make it fun。”可知，做家务有三种方法。故选A。

【5】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如果你尝试：学会做些小事；划分家务；让它有趣，这三种方法来做家务就不会感到无聊，会更容易。故选A。

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。本文的1、2、3、4四个小题是细节理解题。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：

（1）略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

（2）按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

（3）将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。