题目内容

【题目】根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1Although she is in her__________(eighty), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.

2________ are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. (friend)

3The young should learn to make decisions by ___________. (they)

4Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth __________(visit).

5It's important for everyone to know how to ask for help ___________. (polite)

6People often fly kites on sunny and _____________winddays

7It was _____(care)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.

8The stamp I bought yesterday_____________costme 20 yuan.

9We should do more exercise to keep ______________.(health)

10___________(who) baseball is this?— It belongs to Tony.

【答案】

1eighties

2Friends

3themselves

4visiting

5politely

6windy

7careless

8cost

9healthy

10Whose

【解析】

1句意:虽然她已经80多岁了,但屠呦呦仍在继续从事医学研究。in+one’s+基数词复数,表示在某人……岁时;八十:eighty,复数是eighties,故答案为:eighties

2句意:朋友是那些能让你微笑,总是敞开心扉,鼓励你成功的人。本题是主语的位置,谓语是are,因此主语要用复数,首字母要大写。故答案为:Friends

3句意:年轻人应该学会自己做决定。本题考查固定搭配,by oneself,靠自己;根据主语the young,年轻人,可知反身代词应用themselves。故答案为:themselves

4句意:除了美丽的森林和阳光明媚的海滩,海南还有很多值得您探索的地方。很值得去参观。根据题干可知,本题是一般现在时。worth的意思是价值be well worth doing sth. 其意思是很值得做某事visit的意思是参观,拜访,其动名词是visiting。故本题的第二句话是:It is well worth visiting. 故本题的答案是visiting

5句意:每个人都知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。考查副词。语境每个人都知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。结合语境“ask for help”寻求帮助,应该是"礼貌地"用副词politely,修饰动词ask,因此答案是politely

6句意:人们常常在晴朗有风的日子放风筝。根据语境和and前面的形容词sunny可知,应填形容词windy作定语,意思是有风的。所以答案为:windy

7句意:我小弟弟太粗心了,昨晚当他去看电影的时候他开着门。根据to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night. 昨晚当他去看电影的时候他开着门。可知,我的小弟弟是太粗心了。因此用形容词careless“粗心的作表语,所以填:careless

8句意:我昨天买的邮票花了我20元。由yesterday可知,本题的时态为一般过去时,cost的过去式为cost。故答案为:cost

9句意:我们应该多做运动以保持健康。根据We should do more exercise,可知是说:我们应该多锻炼,to keep h_______。不定式短语表目的,再结合所给的单词health,推断可知,应该是:为了保持健康。keep+形容词,保持某种状态,keep healthyhealthy,形容词,健康的。故填:healthy

10句意:——这是谁的棒球? ——它属于托尼。baseball是名词,因此前面用whose“谁的来修饰后面的名词,引导特殊疑问句。首字母要大写。故答案为:Whose

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

解题技巧:本题型考查学生根据构词法知识判断词形、转换词形和词性以及运用词汇组建句子的能力。解题时,首先要领悟和理解句子的意思,根据所给单词的词性及其在句子中的前后搭配关系,分析和明确其在句子中所要起的语法作用,然后再根据构词法知识和词形转换方面的知识,拼写出其正确的形式。注意所填写的单词必须在意思上和语法结构上与原句相一致。

这种题型考查内容主要集中在以下六大类词汇上:

(一)名词

考查名词的单数和复数形式之间的转换、名词与其所有格形式之间的转换以及名词转化为形容词、动词等。

(二)动词

考查动词不定式及动词-ing形式的运用、动词在各种时态和语态中的词形变化以及动词与名词、动词与形容词之间的转换等等。

(三)形容词和副词

考查形容词与名词、形容词与副词之间的转化,形容词原级与其比较级和最高级之间的转化等等。

(四)数词

考查基数词与序数词之间的转换。

(五)代词

考查人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词之间的相互转换。

(六)其它一些词之间的转换,如动词转化为介词等。

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