题目内容

【题目】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。

In a far away country, there were two carpenters (木匠) : Kyle and Jack. They were both so good at their job that no one could tell who was better.

One day, the king 1 (think) of a way to figure out which one was better. He gave them a contest. The carpenters 2(give) three days to carve (雕刻) a wooden mouse. Three days later, Kyle’s mouse looked more real than Jack’s .The king and his ministers (大臣) agreed that Kyle was the winner. But Jack said: “This judgment is unfair. We should3(ask) a cat which mouse looks the most realistic. Cats can recognize mice much better than humans, after all.” So the king asked his ministers 4(catch) several cats and bring them to judge the carpenters’ mice. Surprisingly, all of the cats were more attracted to the second carpenter’s mouse.

The king asked the second carpenter’s reason. He said, “Your Majesty (陛下), if you look closely, you 5(see) that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone! The cats care not about how real it6 ( look) , but how delicious it tastes.”

【答案】

1thought

2were given

3ask

4to catch

5will see

6looks

【解析】

本文是一个小故事。在一个遥远的国家,有两个木匠:凯尔和杰克。他们两个都很擅长工作,但没有人知道谁更好。有一天,国王想出了一个办法,让他们进行一场比赛,给他们三天时间来雕刻一只木老鼠。三天后,凯尔的老鼠看起来比杰克的更真实。国王和大臣们一致认为凯尔是获胜者。但杰克说:“这个判决不公平。我们应该问问猫哪只老鼠看起来最真实。毕竟,猫比人更能认出老鼠。”于是国王要求大臣们抓几只猫。令人惊讶的是,所有的猫都更喜欢杰克的老鼠。国王问杰克原因。他说:“陛下,如果你仔细看,你会发现我刻了一只老鼠,手里拿着一根鱼骨!猫不在乎它看起来有多真实,而在乎它尝起来有多美味。”

1句意:有一天,国王想出了一个办法,找出哪一个更好。本文是一个小故事,时态是一般过去时,think的过去式是thought,结合句意和所给词可知答案是thought

2句意:木匠们被给予三天时间来雕刻一只木老鼠。根据句意可知此句是被动语态,本文是一个小故事,时态是一般过去时,故此句是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成was/were done sth.,本句主语The carpenters是复数,give的过去分词是given;故答案是were given

3句意:我们应该问问猫哪只老鼠看起来最真实。情态动词should后面跟动词原形;结合句意和所给词可知答案是ask

4句意:于是王吩咐大臣们捉住几只猫,带它们来审判木匠的老鼠。短语ask sb. to do sth.:让某人做某事,吩咐某人做某事。结合句意和所给词可知答案是to catch

5句意:国王问第二个木匠的原因。他说:“陛下,如果你仔细看,你会发现我刻了一只老鼠,手里拿着一根鱼骨!猫不在乎它看起来有多真实,而在乎它尝起来有多美味。”本句是if引导的时间状语从句,从句时态是一般现在时,主句时态使用一般将来时,其构成will do sth.;结合句意和所给词可知答案是will see

6句意:国王问第二个木匠的原因。他说:“陛下,如果你仔细看,你会发现我刻了一只老鼠,手里拿着一根鱼骨!猫不在乎它看起来有多真实,而在乎它尝起来有多美味。”本句是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句可使用各种时态。本宾语从句是but连接的并列句,这两个句子的时态一般一致,根据but how delicious it tastes是一般现在时,可知此句时态是一般现在时。本句主语it,可知谓语动词使用单数,结合句意和所给词可知答案是looks

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【题目】 A man walked in the desert for two days without any water. While he was feeling hopeless, he suddenly found a small house. He pulled his tired body inside. This was a small airless house and in the corner he discovered a water pump (抽水机).

Excited, he went forward to draw (抽取) water, but no water came out no matter how hard he tried. Too tired to do anything more, he fell to the ground. Then he saw a small bottle. On the bottle was a note, which read, “You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water! Don’t forget, before you leave, refill the bottle with water!” He opened the bottle and found it was filled with water!

At that moment he thought, “It might be a little selfish, but as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be sure to leave this room alive! However, if I do as the note says and pour the only water into the pump and no water comes out, I will die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?” It was five minutes later that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water. After a minute, water started to come out!

After he had drunk enough water, he refilled the bottle. He added the following words after the note: Before you get something, you should first learn to pay.

根据短文内容回答问题。

1Where did the man find the water pump in the desert?

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2Was the small bottle full or empty when he found it?

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3What did he have to do before he drew water?

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4How long did it take him to make a choice?

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5What lesson does the story tell us?

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