题目内容

【题目】用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,使短文完整。

Dear John,

Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday here with us. We hope that you 1(come) here again next year. We 2(be) back at school for about three weeks. It feels like three months! I have to study hard to get ready for the coming exams. I think now you and your sister 3(work) hard on your subjects too.

Last Sunday my parents and my brother Tom went for a picnic, but I4(not go) with them. My finger 5(cut) when I was helping my mother with the cooking. I spent the whole day at home reading.

Best wishes to you all. I look forward to6(meet) you again.

Yours sincerely

Mike

【答案】

1will come

2have been

3are working

4didn’t go

5was cut

6meeting

【解析】

本文是Mike写给John的一封信,信中表达了对John的思念以及记述了Mike最近发生的事情。

1句意:我们希望你明年再来这里。这是由that引导的从句,作hope的宾语,在宾语从句中时间状语是next year, 所以是一般将来时,故填will come

2句意:我们已经回学校三个星期了。for about three weeks是时间段,表示动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在,所以是现在完成时,故填have been

3句意:我想现在你和你妹妹也在努力学习你的科目。根据时间状语now可知,从句是现在进行时, 且主语是you and your sister, 是复数人称,故填are working

4句意:上星期天我父母和弟弟汤姆去野餐,但我没有和他们一起去。根据时间状语last Sunday,可知是一般过去时,否定句要借助于did, 后跟动词原形。故填didn’t go

5句意:当我帮妈妈做饭时,我的手指被割伤了。根据句意,表示我的手指切伤,且根据句子中的was helping可知是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was cut

6句意:我期待着再次见到你。期待做某事look forward to doing sth, 其中to是介词,所以后跟动名词,故填meeting

用动词的适当形式填空时,主要涉及时态,语态和形式的变化,所以在句子中找到时间标志词或根据语境判断句子的时态是做题的关键。例如本文中有next year, for three weeks, now,等时间标志词用来判断时态;并且第5个空,不仅要判断时态还要根据句意判断语态,所以填空时要考虑周全。

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