Question

【题目】Even if you shop with plastic bags，always remember to recycle them. Most families don't realize the importance of eco－friendly living—especially children. So how can you help children start seeing green？Well，here are a few suggestions.

1). Don't buy toys—borrow instead. If kids are concerned，most toys start to lose their shine (光彩).Don't let the unloved toys gather dust around the house—instead，join a local toy library，give them to the library. And if you do buy new toys，try to buy toys made from wood and other eco－friendly materials.

2). Spend time outside. Make sure your child spends time learning to be outside. Let him / her get involved in nature by planting a tree，building a birdhouse，or taking a bike ride in a nearby park.

3). Teach green. Even if your child doesn't receive an environmental education in the classroom，there's no reason that you can't spread the word at home. Let your kid help out with separating your recyclables.

4). Stick with eco－friendly entertainment. Most kids may not seem like interested in the subject on the environment，but put it in a TV show and they'll change their minds. Give them a taste of the online cartoon show，and you'll finally find the children learn it happily and relaxingly.

【1】The phrase “help children start seeing green” can be replaced by “________”.

A. help children see the green color

B. tell children they should like green

C. help children understand the importance of eco－friendly living

D. teach children how to recycle rubbish

【2】How many suggestions does the writer mention in the passage?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

【3】The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recyclables” is “________”.

A. 可回收利用物 B. 再生能源 C. 化学药剂 D. 电缆线

【4】According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?

A. We can buy toys made from wood.

B. Parents shouldn't teach children environmental subject at home.

C. Most kids don't like to learn subjects on the environment.

D. Parents should teach their children to build a birdhouse.

【5】The writer doesn't think that ________.

A. parents should buy lots of toys for their children

B. parents should give unloved toys to the library

C. parents can teach children environmental subjects on TV

D. parents should spend time in nature with their children

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 B

【3】 A

【4】 B

【5】 A

【解析】

本文主要谈论怎样帮助孩子树立环保意思，帮助儿童了解生态友好生活的重要性。提出了4条建议。1）.别买玩具，而是借。2）在外面多花点时间。3）.教授环保意识。4）.坚持生态友好的娱乐方式。

【1】题意：“help children start seeing green(帮助孩子开始看到绿色)”一词可以用“______________”来代替。考查细节理解。A. help children see the green color帮助孩子们看到绿色；B. tell children they should like green告诉孩子们他们应该喜欢绿色；C. help children understand the importance of eco－friendly living帮助儿童了解生态友好生活的重要性；D. teach children how to recycle rubbish教孩子如何回收垃圾。根据第一段第二句Most families don't realize the importance of eco－friendly living—especially children.（大多数家庭没有意识到生态友好生活的重要性，尤其是儿童。）可知此句help children start seeing green意思是“帮助儿童了解生态友好生活的重要性”，选C。

【2】题意：作者在文章中提到了多少建议？考查细节理解。A. Three.三；B. Four.四；C. Five.五；D. Six.六。通读全文，根据所标序号可知一共有4条建议：1). Don't buy toys—borrow instead. 2). Spend time outside. 3). Teach green. 4). Stick with eco－friendly entertainment.；故选B。

【3】题意：带下画线的“recyclables”一词的中文意思是“_____________”。考查词义猜测理解。A. 可回收利用物；B. 再生能源；C. 化学药剂；D. 电缆线。结合语境可知此句Let your kid help out with separating your recyclables. 句意是：让你的孩子帮忙把你的可回收物分开。可知“recyclables”一词的中文意思是“可回收利用物”；选项A。

【4】题意：根据文章，下面哪一个不正确？考查理解判断题。A. We can buy toys made from wood. 我们可以买木制的玩具；B. Parents shouldn't teach children environmental subject at home. 父母不应该在家里教孩子环保知识；C. Most kids don't like to learn subjects on the environment. 大多数孩子不喜欢学习环保知识；D. Parents should teach their children to build a birdhouse.父母应该教他们的孩子建一个鸟舍。根据第4段第二句Even if your child doesn't receive an environmental education in the classroom，there's no reason that you can't spread the word at home.（即使你的孩子没有在课堂上接受环境教育，你也没有理由不能在家里传播这个词。）可知B错误；选B。

【5】题意：作者认为父母不_________________。考查细节理解。A. parents should buy lots of toys for their children父母应该给孩子买很多玩具；B. parents should give unloved toys to the library父母应该把不喜欢的玩具送给图书馆；C. parents can teach children environmental subjects on TV.父母可以在电视上教孩子们环境问题；D. parents should spend time in nature with their children .父母应该与子女在大自然中共度时光。根据第二段建议（一）Don't buy toys—borrow instead.（别买玩具，而是借。）可知作者认为父母不应该给孩子买很多玩具；故选A。

阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。