题目内容

【题目】 Parents do all kinds of things to help their children get top grades in school.

A study shows that children’s diet can play 1 role in their IQ. If children eat fruits, vegetables, fish and all the grain in their first three years of school, they will do far 2 (well) in tests than others with a poor diet.

The study involved(使参与) 161 children aged 3 six and eight years. And they 4 (follow) up from the first grade to the third grade in school. 5 children had a rich diet like vegetables, fruits and fish, they would do the best in 6 (read) tests. These children also showed their 7 (much) progress in reading skills between the first grade and third grade.

“ A8 (health) diet seems to be an important thing in 9 (children) learning and school grades,” a worker said. “ Parents and schools have an important role10 making healthy foods available to children.”

【答案】

1a

2better

3between

4were followed

5If

6reading

7most

8healthy

9children’s

10in

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述孩子的饮食对他们的智商有很大的影响,有健康的饮食的孩子在阅读测验中表现最佳,进步也快,所以父母和学校应该给孩子健康的饮食。

1句意:一个研究表明,孩子的饮食对他们的智商起作用。

根据句意可知,译为“起作用”。play a role in起作用,故填a

2句意:如果孩子们在他们上学的前三年吃水果、蔬菜、鱼和所有的谷物,他们在考试中会比其他饮食不良的孩子表现好得多。

根据空后than可知,用比较级,且空前far可以修饰形容词的比较级。better更好地,故填better

3句意:这项研究涉及161名年龄在68岁之间的儿童。

根据句意可知,译为“68岁之间”,且根据between...and...“在……和……之间”可知,故选between

4句意:他们从小学一年级到三年级一直被跟踪调查。

根据句式可知,空处缺少谓语。主语they与谓语follow之间为被动be done,根据全文可知,是一般过去时,主语为they,用were,故填were followed

5句意:如果孩子们有丰富的饮食,如蔬菜、水果和鱼,他们会在阅读测试中做地最好。

根据句意可知,表示“如果孩子们有丰富的饮食,他们会在阅读考试中做得最好”。表示条件,if“如果”。且空位于句首,故填If

6句意:如果孩子们有丰富的饮食,如蔬菜、水果和鱼,他们会在阅读测试中做地最好。

根据句意可知,表示“在阅读测试中”。空处修饰名词tests,用名词作定语修饰名词。reading阅读,故填reading

7句意:这些孩子在一年级和三年级之间的阅读技能也表现出了最大的进步。

根据they would do the best in reading tests“他们会在阅读测试中做地最好”可知,空处也要用最高级,表示“也表现处最大的进步”。故填most

8句意:一个工作人员说:“一个健康的饮食似乎在孩子的学习和学业成绩中是一件重要的事情”。

根据空后名词diet“饮食”可知,空处用形容词作定语修饰diethealthy健康的,故填healthy

9句意:一个工作人员说:“一个健康的饮食似乎在孩子的学习和学业成绩中是一件重要的事情”。

根据句意可知,表示孩子的学习和学业成绩,空处用名词所有格,children’s孩子们的,故填children’s

10句意:家长和学校在向儿童提供健康食品方面发挥着重要的作用。

根据句意可知,译为“发挥着重要的作用”,且根据空后making可知,空处用介词。have an important role in“发挥着重要的作用”,故填in

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