题目内容
【题目】 Where is the world's happiest place? The answer is Denmark, according to the 2016 World Happiness Report.
Denmark is neither the richest nor the biggest country. So, what makes its 5.7 million people so happy?
The country is famous for its welfare system (福利体系) , that includes heath care and education. But besides that, the main reason Danish people are so happy is because of their lifestyle.
Have you heard of the word “hygge”? In English, it can be translated into comfort. But hygge is more than that--having a tasty meal with family, talking with friends under the sunshine on weekends, enjoying music, or having a movie night. All these things can be called hygge, which is Danish people's everyday life.
Danish people also have a healthy habit-riding bikes. In Denmark's capital, Copenhagen, bikes are used about 50 percent of the time on the way to school or work. Biking is not only helpful to protect the environment . It is also good for people's heath. Just 30 minutes of biking every day adds about one to two years to a person's lifetime.
Trust is also important for Danish people. They trust others and people they don't even know. In Aarhus, the second biggest city of Denmark, you can see people buy flowers even when the owner isn't there. People just put money in the empty flowerpot. Trust helps make people happy.
“The Danish have no great expectations about what they will do or what will happen to them," Kaire Christensen, a university teacher said, "They are happy with what they have."
【1】What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.good education.B.health careC.welfare systemD.small population
【2】Which of the following can be a “hygge” style ?
A.Working hard at weekends.B.Enjoying music with friends.
C.Staying up late studying at night.D.Spending a lot of time on business meals.
【3】Besides hygge, what else helps Danish people feel happy?
A.They have high expectationB.There is a nice environment without pollution.
C.People trust each other, including the strangers.D.It is a must to ride bikes to work or school everyday.
【4】What does the passage mainly about?
A.The welfare system in Denmark.B.The happy lifestyle in Denmark.
C.The happiest place in Denmark.D.The expectations in Denmark.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了丹麦为什么是人民幸福感最高的国家。文章介绍了其福利体系、丹麦人的生活方式、丹麦人健康的出行习惯、他们对人的信任等。
【1】词义猜测题。根据前后句的关系以及此句说除了这个,还有其他因素,可知此处that指代前文的福利体系,故选C。
【2】细节理解题。根据having a tasty meal with family, talking with friends under the sunshine on weekends, enjoying music, or having a movie night,可知欣赏一首好音乐就是这种生活方式的表现之一,故选B。
【3】细节理解题。根据Trust is also important for Danish people. They trust others and people they don't even know,可知信任也让他们幸福,故选C。
【4】文章主旨题。通读全文,可知文章介绍了丹麦为什么是人民幸福感最高的国家,主要介绍了他们的幸福生活,故选B。