Question

【题目】阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.
Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them.
Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, "I won't discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still haven't realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives."
Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, "My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape." He felt sorry for it and then thought, "What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend（假装）to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water." So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arm's reach of the fishermen.
"Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead." One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled（滚动）over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.
The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed, he thought, "If I get out of this, I'll never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! I'll make it my home."
（1）Demo thought that he could escape from the fishermen by _______.
A.staying in the lake
B.pretending to be dead
C.jumping here and there
D.traveling to the ocean
（2）The underlined sentence “Their ignorance will cost them their lives.” in the passage means _______.
A.They will get away from the danger because of their carefulness.
B.Some bad things will happen to their daily lives.
C.They will die if they aren't intelligent and smart enough.
D.Because of their ignorance, they will have happy lives.
（3）Who was caught by the fishermen at last?
A.Demo
B.Jimmy
C.Martin
D.Mario
（4）We can read this passage in ______
A.a letter
B.a story book
C.a science book
D.a poster
（5）What can we learn from the passage?
A.It is important to make proper changes in time.
B.Good chances are always given to the honest.
C.The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.
D.Where there is a will, there is a way.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】本文讲述三条鱼的故事：Demo，Jimmy和Martin。
⑴细节理解。根据第三段Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean.可知渔夫来到湖边的时候Demo转移到海洋里去了。故选D。
⑵句意理解。根据前两句“他们爱这个地方，把它叫做家而不愿离开，他们仍然还没有意识到巨大的危险。”可知本句意思是“他们的无知会让他们丢掉性命的。”故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据最后一段可知第三条鱼Martin被抓住了，故选C。
⑷推理判断。本文是一个童话故事，所以会在故事书中看到此文，故选B。
⑸主旨大意。本文通过三条鱼的故事告诉人们及时改变是非常重要的，固守老习惯是会丢掉性命的。故选A。