题目内容

【题目】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。

resolute final predict report learn

1I don't think his ________ is right.

2Tom wants to be a ________ in the future.

3I made a ________ to study hard.

4________, I finished my schoolwork.

5It's important for us to ________ English well.

【答案】

1prediction

2reporter

3resolution

4Finally

5learn

【解析】

1句意:我认为他的预测不对。

此处作宾语从句的主语,其前被形容词性物主代词his修饰,应该用名词;根据句意,应该选predict,意为“预测”,是动词,其名词形式为prediction,故答案为prediction

2句意:汤姆未来想成为一名记者。

此处作表语,其前被不定冠词a限定,所以用名词单数;根据句意,可知选report,意为“报道”,是动词,其名词为reporter,意为“记者”,故答案为reporter

3句意:我下了一个努力学习的决心。

此处作宾语,其前被不定冠词a限定,可知用名词单数;根据句意,可知选resolute,意为“坚决的”,是形容词,其名词为resolution,意为“决心”,故答案为resolution

4句意:最终,我完成了学校的功课。

此处缺副词,根据句意,可知选final,意为“最终的”,是形容词,其副词在词尾加ly,故答案为Finally

5句意:对于我们来说,学好英语很重要。

此处和其前to构成动词不定式作真正主语,所以此处填动词原形;根据句意,可知选learn,意为“学习”,是动词,故答案为learn

本题首先要确定方框内给出单词的意思,其次细读每个句子,确定横线处需要什么词性,按照句意,结合时态、名词的数、主谓一致等使用单词的正确形式。如小题2,句意为“汤姆未来想成为一名记者”。此处作表语,其前被不定冠词a限定,所以用名词单数;根据句意,可知选report,意为“报道”,是动词,其名词为reporter,意为“记者”,故答案为reporter

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【题目】阅读理解
Low-salt diets are actually harmful to our bodies, a recent study found. The scientists, led by Andrew Mente of McMaster University, found that no matter whether one has high blood pressure or not, low sodium intake(钠摄入量)increased the risk of stroke(中风),heart attack and death.
The study goes on to suggest that only certain people who are likely to get high blood pressure and who eat food with high levels of sodium should be worried about reducing sodium intake in their diets. McMaster university's Martin O'Donnell,the study's co-author, said in May 2016,“This study adds to our understanding of the relationship between salt intake and health. The study also doubts the correctness of the present guidelines that suggest low salt intake for everyone.”
Mente added, “low sodium intake reduces blood pressure in some degree, but it also has other effects.” In the McMaster University study, the researchers considered a high level of sodium consumption(消耗) to be over 6 grams every day. Mente pointed out, “This shows that many people around the world are taking in healthy amounts of salt.” Mente did not agree with the present guidelines on reducing sodium intake in almost all countries. However, he would accept efforts to reduce salt intake in some areas, such as China and Central Asia, where the average salt consumption is unusually high.
However, Elliott Antman, past president of the American HeartAssociation(AHA) was angry with Mente's study. “The study does not correctly measure sodium intake, and it should not make Americans stop worrying about salt. The American Heart Association continues to suggest less than 1.5 grams of sodium each day from all sources,” he said.
(1)According to mente's research, low-salt diets_______.
A.can do harm to people
B.will lead to a healthy life
C.are suggested to everyone
D.will lead to high blood pressure
(2)The underlined word "reducing" in Paragraph 2 means _______.
A.supporting
B.providing
C.cutting down
D.spreading
(3)Mente's research suggests low salt intake among people______.
① with stroke ② with hypertension{高血压} ③ with heart attack
④ from China ⑤ from America
A.①③
B.②④
C.①③⑤
D.②④⑤
(4)According to the passage, we can know Mente's research______.
A.suggests low salt intake
B.is well accepted by other experts
C.is aimed at China and Central Asia
D.is different from the present guidelines on low salt intake
(5)Elliott Antman was angry with Mente's research because he thought______.
A.Mente's research was not correct
B.Mente's research influenced Elliott's business
C.Mente's research had no relation with Americans
D.Mente's research had let most Americans take in less salt
(6)The passage mainly talks about_______.
A.reasons to have low-salt diets
B.Mente's new findings on low-salt diets
C.advice on taking in low-salt diets
D.the present guidelines on salt intake

【题目】阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.
Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them.
Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, "I won't discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still haven't realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives."
Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, "My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape." He felt sorry for it and then thought, "What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend(假装)to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water." So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arm's reach of the fishermen.
"Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead." One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled(滚动)over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.
The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed, he thought, "If I get out of this, I'll never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! I'll make it my home."
(1)Demo thought that he could escape from the fishermen by _______.
A.staying in the lake
B.pretending to be dead
C.jumping here and there
D.traveling to the ocean
(2)The underlined sentence “Their ignorance will cost them their lives.” in the passage means _______.
A.They will get away from the danger because of their carefulness.
B.Some bad things will happen to their daily lives.
C.They will die if they aren't intelligent and smart enough.
D.Because of their ignorance, they will have happy lives.
(3)Who was caught by the fishermen at last?
A.Demo
B.Jimmy
C.Martin
D.Mario
(4)We can read this passage in ______
A.a letter
B.a story book
C.a science book
D.a poster
(5)What can we learn from the passage?
A.It is important to make proper changes in time.
B.Good chances are always given to the honest.
C.The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.
D.Where there is a will, there is a way.

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