[题目]根据短文内容按要求完成任务.Firusa Khafizova is a pop star in the Democratic Republic of Tajikistan. Recently she got fined 5,000 somoni for celebrating her birthday (A) in the company of friends outside her ho 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容按要求完成任务。

Firusa Khafizova is a pop star in the Democratic Republic of Tajikistan. Recently she got fined 5,000 somoni ($530) for celebrating her birthday (A) in the company of friends outside her home. She broke one of Tajikistan’s most special laws— “Regulation of Traditions and Customs in the Republic of Tajikistan”. According to the law, people mustn’t celebrate their birthdays in public places. They can only celebrate them at home. (B) It was reported that 648 people were fined for breaking this unusual law in 2018 alone and in total 3 million somoni ($325,000) was fined in these cases.

The law was introduced in 2007. It sets strict limits on the number of guests and dishes allowed at weddings, funerals (葬礼) and birthdays. Tajikistan is probably the only country in the world where celebrating a birthday outside the family home isn’t allowed.

It seems the special ban (禁令) is not welcome among the people who like to have a birthday party outside their homes. Many of them have used social media to express their displeasure with the ban, thinking it interferes (干涉) in their private lives. However, the government doesn’t think so. In (C) its eyes, banning public celebrations encourages people to spend their money on the needs of their families rather than on unnecessarily expensive birthday parties. Also (D) it’s a useful way to stop families from going into debt (债务) to host huge events.

【1】把(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语：_________

【2】把(D)处划线句子翻译成汉语：__________________

【3】请写出文中(C)处划线部分指代的内容：__________

【4】请根据上下文意思，写出(A)处词组的汉语意思：_________

【5】请写出文章的主旨句：__________

【答案】

【1】据报道，仅2018年一年，就有648人因违反此项不同寻常的法律而被罚款。

【2】它也是一种防范家庭因举行大型活动而卷入债务的有效方法。

【3】the government's

【4】在……的陪伴下

【5】She got a fine in Republic of Tajikistan./She broke an unusual law in Republic of Tajikistan.

【解析】

这是一则新闻。文章主要讲述流行歌手菲鲁萨·哈菲佐娃在室外和朋友庆祝生日，违反塔吉克斯坦民主共和国的法律，被罚款530美元的故事。塔吉克斯坦民主共和国不允许人民在公共场合庆祝生日，这是一条很特别的法律。有多人因为违反此条法律被罚款；有些人对此法律表示反对，觉得干涉了私人生活；而政府觉得此法鼓励人们在家庭必需品上花钱而不是浪费在不必要的生日宴会上，也是防范家庭因举行大型活动而卷入债务的有效方法。

【1】划线的句子“It was reported that 648 people were fined for breaking this unusual law in 2018 alone”中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句。“were fined for breaking this unusual law”是一般过去时被动结构，表示因为违反此项不同寻常的法律而被罚款。alone放在数词2018后面加强语气，表示“仅仅，单，只”。故答案为据报道,仅2018年一年，就有648人因违反此项不同寻常的法律而被罚款。

【2】划线的句子“it’s a useful way to stop families from going into debt (债务) to host huge events”中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。表语a useful way表示“一种有效的方法”。动词短语“stop ...from doing”表示防范，阻止。“stop families from going into debt (债务) to host huge events”表示防范家庭因举行大型活动而卷入债务。故答案为它也是一种防范家庭因举行大型活动而卷入债务的有效方法。

【3】根据“the government doesn’t think so”可知此处“in its eyes”中的its指的是在政府的眼中in the government's eyes。故答案为the government's。

【4】“in the company of friends”指的是在朋友的陪伴下她在她家外面庆祝生日。故答案为在……的陪伴下。

【5】文章主要内容是流行歌手菲鲁萨·哈菲佐娃在室外和朋友庆祝生日，违反塔吉克斯坦民主共和国的法律，被罚款530美元的故事。根据第一段“She broke one of Tajikistan’s most special laws”，和第二段“Tajikistan is probably the only country in the world where celebrating a birthday outside the family home isn’t allowed”可知此法是不寻常很特别的法律。由此概括得出文章的主旨句是She got a fine in Republic of Tajikistan或者She broke an unusual law in Republic of Tajikistan。故答案为She got a fine in Republic of Tajikistan./She broke an unusual law in Republic of Tajikistan.

练习册系列答案

But it is not easy now to find work. “_________you speak the language of the country well, there will be very few openings,” says Althea Ellis, an adviser on_________for students. “If you work with a family in Italy, you’ll have to speak Italian. When you wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will expect you to speak _________. British students only have a _________advantage for jobs in the USA and Australia.”

________enjoys the experience. Sarah James was employed to help forty American children in Europe. The two teachers with the children had never been _________. One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill and was _________home; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the__________they made, and what’s worse, Sarah herself was robbed on her only free evening of the entire trip. “I did visit a lot of new places,” she says, “but it wasn’t worth it. The pay was __________and it really was a 24-hour-a-day job. The kids never slept!”

“The trouble is, students expect to have a(n)__________time of it.” Althea Ellis points out. “After all, they see it as a __________. In practice, however, you have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual work. You’ll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy. In other words, you’ll work if it’s convenient for the company that employs you. But you have __________employment rights. As soon as the holiday season __________, they’ll get rid of you.”

【1】A.painsB.comfortC.difficultyD.excitement

【2】A.alwaysB.hardlyC.neverD.seldom

【3】A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although

【4】A.health careB.vacation workC.language studiesD.tourist safety

【5】A.ItalianB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Spanish

【6】A.countryB.languageC.readingD.culture

【7】A.No oneB.NoneC.Not everyoneD.Everybody

【8】A.abroadB.employedC.sadD.respected

【9】A.drivenB.riddenC.leftD.flown

【10】A.friendsB.decisionsC.noiseD.destruction

【11】A.niceB.highC.fairD.poor

【12】A.hardB.easyC.difficultD.terrible

【13】A.holidayB.jobC.festivalD.study

【14】A.fewB.littleC.allD.much

【15】A.startsB.lastsC.approachesD.finishes

【题目】 We went for a walk in the fields, my mother, my wife, my son and I.

Mother had been _________ to come out with us, for she was in poor health, and even a(n) ___________distance would make her feel tired. But I insisted that, just for this reason, walking was necessary. Nodding her agreement, she went to fetch her overcoat.

This year, spring came too late. Some old people found it hard to endure the long cold. But _________spring was here now, and my mother had _______ another bitter winter.

My mother and I walked in front, followed by my wife and son. Later, _________ appeared between us: my mother wanted to take the main road, for it was wide and _______ , while my son preferred the little path, where there might be more interesting things. It was _________ me to make the final decision. My mother had got used to listening to her strong son, and my son was in the habit of _________ his father, a big figure in his mind. I suddenly felt the weight of a heavy responsibility. I tried to _______ a win-win choice, but failed. Finally, I decided ________ my son, because there would be long years ahead in which I could be with him.

But my mother changed her __________ , and said, “We’d better take the little path. You’ll have to ________ me on your back in places I can’t walk across.”

Differences thus settled; we picked our way along the little path. When we came to a certain spot, I let my mother get on my back. My wife followed my __________ and carried our son. Tall as my mother was, she was quite ________ , and not heavy at all. My son was fat, but a child could only be so heavy. Despite this, both my wife and I walked ________ , as steadily( 稳定地 ) as possible, as if we bore the whole world on our backs.

【1】A.uncertainB.unwillingC.excitedD.worried

【2】A.extraB.farC.longD.short

【3】A.after allB.above allC.in additionD.in fact

【4】A.enjoyedB.survivedC.livedD.missed

【5】A.methods B.challengesC.decisionsD.differences

【6】A.smoothB.busyC.emptyD.long

【7】A.up toB.away fromC.in allD.out of

【8】A.agreeingB.obeyingC.lovingD.greeting

【9】A.give outB.work outC.turn outD.carry out

【10】A.uponB.aboutC.forD.against

【11】A.ideaB.mindC.directionD.plan

【12】A.takeB.bringC.carryD.hold

【13】A.instructionB.pathC.wayD.example

【14】A.illB.fatC.shortD.thin

【15】A.quietlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.easily

【题目】生活就像一面镜子，我们在生活中遇到的人、经历的事情都会影射出我们自身的优点和缺点。我们遇到的某个人、经历的某件事或偶遇的某样物品也会指引着我们做出或大或小的改变，从而成就更好的自己。请以“________ made a better me”为题，写一篇英语短文。如My mother/ A book/ Sports ... made a better me.

要求：1.题目补充完整，短文词数100左右。

2.语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。

【题目】阅读短文, 选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。（每词只能用一次，有两个单词是多余的）

move, busy, so, build, two, from, meet, become, write, too, but, careful

George Washington might have been the biggest library fines (罚款) in history. On October 5, 1789, the president borrowed two books 【1】 the New York Society Library (NYSL).

But there are no records of the books being returned. At the time, New York city was the US capital. (The capital was 【2】 to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1790 and then to Washington, D.C., in 1800.) The national government was in a 【3】 called Federal Hall. The library was in it, 【4】. Many American presidents borrowed books there, including America’s 【5】 president, John Adams.

Librarians kept handwritten records of every book that was borrowed. Those records have been 【6】 preserved ( 保存). Five months after he 【7】 president, Washington borrowed two books on government. They were due back on November 2, 【8】 there was no return date listed in the records.

That has led to 230 years of wondering: Was Washington too 【9】 running a new country to bring back the books? Or did a librarian forget 【10】 down the return date? Either way, the library has forgiven the fines.

【题目】Our English teacher praised John in class because he did his homework _____ than before.

A.carefulB.carefullyC.more carefullyD.more careful

【题目】As I think of our friendship, I begin to see,

Only words can’t describe what you mean to me.

When this cold, hard world makes me alone and blue,

I look up to see my angel (天使), my sweet angel, you.

You dry the tears that fall down from my eyes.

You bring me sunshine to brighten my sky.

You save me when I’m scared and alone.

And take my hand to lead me home.

No matter the miles that separate us,

We’re always together in each other’s hearts.

Sometimes we take for granted (理所当然地) I fear,

The ones who are so close and dear.

We get so caught up in life and things we must do.

Sometimes we forget to stop and say I love you.

If ever you felt I forgot you or didn’t care about you,

Let me stop right now; my true feelings I’ll share.

You’re the sun in my sky, the bed where I lie.

You’re the home where I’m safe, the field where I play.

You’re everything I am, everything I do.

So what I am saying is __________!

【1】The poem above is probably written to a ___________.

A.friendB.teacherC.brotherD.mother

【2】The best words for the blank in the poem is __________.

A.I’M SORRYB.HOW ARE YOUC.I LOVE YOUD.WHAT A SURPRISE

【题目】—I’d like to buy a birthday gift for my mother. Can you give me some advice?

—What about flowers? They beautiful and show the best wishes to your mum.

A.feelB.lookC.tasteD.smell

【题目】 Christmas is one of the most important festivals in【1】（西方的）countries. But what does Christmas mean? Does it just mean having parties, decorating Christmas trees or giving presents to each other? No, not exactly. The true【2】（意义）of Christmas lies behind all these things. Maybe Charles Dickens’ novel, a Christmas Carol, can make you think more of Christmas.

Charles Dickens told us a story about a mean old man who is called Scrooge. Scrooge cares about nothing but his business and money. He treats others【3】（不好）. Then one Christmas Eve, Scrooge has a dream, in his dream, he meets the ghost of Jacob Marley, one of his partners. Marley was as mean as Scrooge when he was【4】（活着的）. But after he was dead, he【5】（惩罚）because of his unkindness. He tells Scrooge that three spirits（幽灵）will visit him soon.

And then the day they have mentioned comes at last. One of them is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. The spirit takes Scrooge to see what will【6】（发生）to him when he is dead. Scrooge is sad and frightened to find that nobody cares about his death. He is so afraid that he【7】（醒来）up and finds out it is just a nightmare.

The dream warns Scrooge to change【8】（他自己）and be kind to others. He changes quickly and he celebrates Christmas happily with his【9】（亲戚）by giving gifts. From then on, he treats everyone with kindness and warmth. So what does the story tell us? Yes, it tells us we should show kindness to others by【10】（传播）love and joy.

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