题目内容

【题目】 Christmas is one of the most important festivals in1西方的)countries. But what does Christmas mean? Does it just mean having parties, decorating Christmas trees or giving presents to each other? No, not exactly. The true2 of Christmas lies behind all these things. Maybe Charles Dickens’ novel, a Christmas Carol, can make you think more of Christmas.

Charles Dickens told us a story about a mean old man who is called Scrooge. Scrooge cares about nothing but his business and money. He treats others3 . Then one Christmas Eve, Scrooge has a dream, in his dream, he meets the ghost of Jacob Marley, one of his partners. Marley was as mean as Scrooge when he was4(活着的). But after he was dead, he5(惩罚)because of his unkindness. He tells Scrooge that three spirits(幽灵)will visit him soon.

And then the day they have mentioned comes at last. One of them is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. The spirit takes Scrooge to see what will6 to him when he is dead. Scrooge is sad and frightened to find that nobody cares about his death. He is so afraid that he7(醒来)up and finds out it is just a nightmare.

The dream warns Scrooge to change8 and be kind to others. He changes quickly and he celebrates Christmas happily with his9亲戚)by giving gifts. From then on, he treats everyone with kindness and warmth. So what does the story tell us? Yes, it tells us we should show kindness to others by10(传播)love and joy.

【答案】

1western

2meaning

3badly

4alive

5was punished

6happen

7wakes

8himself

9relatives

10spreading

【解析】

本文是查尔斯·狄更斯的小说《圣诞颂歌》里面的故事。一个叫史克鲁奇的吝啬老头,他只关心他的生意和钱。他对别人不好。然后在一个平安夜,史克鲁奇做了一个梦,在他的梦里,他遇见了他的一个伙伴雅各布·马利的鬼魂因为不友善而受到了惩罚。这个梦警告史克鲁奇要改变自己,善待他人。这个故事告诉我们圣诞的真正意义:用爱和欢乐善待别人。

1句意:圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日之一。

本词修饰名词countries ,可知填形容词;western:西方的,形容词,故答案是western

2句意:所有这些事情背后都隐藏着圣诞节的真谛。

根据形容词true可知填名词,本词在句子中做主语;本句谓语lies单数,可知主语使用单数;meaning:意思,意义;故答案是meaning

3句意:他对别人不好。

本词修饰动词treat,可知填副词;badly:坏地,不好;故答案是badly

4句意:马利活着的时候和斯克鲁奇一样刻薄。

本句是主系表结构,be动词后面填形容词作表语;alive:活着的;故答案是alive

5句意:但在他死后,他因为不友善而受到了惩罚。

本句从句是一般过去时,可知主句时态是一般过去时;根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动语态,故此句是一般过去时地被动语态,其构成was/were done,主语he可知使用waspunish:惩罚,过去分词是punished;故答案是was punished

6句意:圣灵带着斯克鲁奇去看看他死后会发生什么。

本句是一般将来时,其构成will do .happen:发生;故答案是happen

7句意:他太害怕了,醒来发现这只是一场噩梦。

本句是so…that…引导的时间状语从句,主句时态是一般现在时,可知从句时态是一般现在时;本句主语he三单形式,可知谓语动词使用单数;wake:醒着,三单形式是wakes;故答案是wakes

8句意:这个梦警告史克鲁奇要改变自己,善待他人。

根据句意和汉语提示可知填反身代词;himself:他自己;故答案是himself

9句意:他变化很快,他和亲戚们一起用送礼的方式快乐地庆祝圣诞节从那以后,他对每个人都很友善和热情。

根据语境可知使用复数形式;relative:亲戚,复数relatives;故答案是relatives

10句意:它告诉我们,我们应该通过传播爱和快乐来表现出对他人的仁慈。

短语by doing sth.:通过做某事,by是介词,后面跟动词使用ing形式;spread:传播;故答案是spreading

首先快速阅读短语,了解大意,然后细读,正确了解句意,分析句子成分,结合句意和汉语提示写出正确形式。例如,第7小题,句意:他太害怕了,醒来发现这只是一场噩梦。

本句是so…that…引导的时间状语从句,主句时态是一般现在时,可知从句时态是一般现在时;本句主语he三单形式,可知谓语动词使用单数;wake:醒着,三单形式是wakes;故答案是wakes。

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【题目】根据短文内容按要求完成任务。

Firusa Khafizova is a pop star in the Democratic Republic of Tajikistan. Recently she got fined 5,000 somoni ($530) for celebrating her birthday (A) in the company of friends outside her home. She broke one of Tajikistan’s most special laws— “Regulation of Traditions and Customs in the Republic of Tajikistan”. According to the law, people mustn’t celebrate their birthdays in public places. They can only celebrate them at home. (B) It was reported that 648 people were fined for breaking this unusual law in 2018 alone and in total 3 million somoni ($325,000) was fined in these cases.

The law was introduced in 2007. It sets strict limits on the number of guests and dishes allowed at weddings, funerals (葬礼) and birthdays. Tajikistan is probably the only country in the world where celebrating a birthday outside the family home isn’t allowed.

It seems the special ban (禁令) is not welcome among the people who like to have a birthday party outside their homes. Many of them have used social media to express their displeasure with the ban, thinking it interferes (干涉) in their private lives. However, the government doesn’t think so. In (C) its eyes, banning public celebrations encourages people to spend their money on the needs of their families rather than on unnecessarily expensive birthday parties. Also (D) it’s a useful way to stop families from going into debt (债务) to host huge events.

1(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语:_________

2(D)处划线句子翻译成汉语:__________________

3请写出文中(C)处划线部分指代的内容:__________

4请根据上下文意思,写出(A)处词组的汉语意思:_________

5请写出文章的主旨句:__________

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