Question

【题目】 We went for a walk in the fields, my mother, my wife, my son and I.

Mother had been _________ to come out with us, for she was in poor health, and even a(n) ___________distance would make her feel tired. But I insisted that, just for this reason, walking was necessary. Nodding her agreement, she went to fetch her overcoat.

This year, spring came too late. Some old people found it hard to endure the long cold. But _________spring was here now, and my mother had _______ another bitter winter.

My mother and I walked in front, followed by my wife and son. Later, _________ appeared between us: my mother wanted to take the main road, for it was wide and _______ , while my son preferred the little path, where there might be more interesting things. It was _________ me to make the final decision. My mother had got used to listening to her strong son, and my son was in the habit of _________ his father, a big figure in his mind. I suddenly felt the weight of a heavy responsibility. I tried to _______ a win-win choice, but failed. Finally, I decided ________ my son, because there would be long years ahead in which I could be with him.

But my mother changed her __________ , and said, “We’d better take the little path. You’ll have to ________ me on your back in places I can’t walk across.”

Differences thus settled; we picked our way along the little path. When we came to a certain spot, I let my mother get on my back. My wife followed my __________ and carried our son. Tall as my mother was, she was quite ________ , and not heavy at all. My son was fat, but a child could only be so heavy. Despite this, both my wife and I walked ________ , as steadily( 稳 定 地 ) as possible, as if we bore the whole world on our backs.

【1】A.uncertainB.unwillingC.excitedD.worried

【2】A.extraB.farC.longD.short

【3】A.after allB.above allC.in additionD.in fact

【4】A.enjoyedB.survivedC.livedD.missed

【5】A.methods B.challengesC.decisionsD.differences

【6】A.smoothB.busyC.emptyD.long

【7】A.up toB.away fromC.in allD.out of

【8】A.agreeingB.obeyingC.lovingD.greeting

【9】A.give outB.work outC.turn outD.carry out

【10】A.uponB.aboutC.forD.against

【11】A.ideaB.mindC.directionD.plan

【12】A.takeB.bringC.carryD.hold

【13】A.instructionB.pathC.wayD.example

【14】A.illB.fatC.shortD.thin

【15】A.quietlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.easily

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【6】A

【7】A

【8】B

【9】B

【10】D

【11】B

【12】C

【13】D

【14】D

【15】C

【解析】

本文是记叙文。一天我们一家四个人外出散步。为了走得好些，母亲提议走大道，我儿子提议走小路，后来妈妈同意走小路，前提是到过不去的地方，要我背着，我答应了。在走过不好 道路时，我背着母亲，妻子抱着儿子，走得很稳定。

【1】句意：母亲过去不愿意和我们外出，因为她身体不健康，……

考查形容词和语境辨析。 uncertain不确定的；unwilling不愿意的；excited激动的；worried担心的。根据后面说的是妈妈身体不健康，可知母亲过去不愿意和我们出去锻炼，故选B。

【2】句意：……甚至短距离的步行会使她感觉很累。

考查形容词和语境辨析。extra额外的；far远的；long长的；short短的，矮的。根据母亲身体不健康可知，我母亲走很短都感到很累，故选D。

【3】句意：可是，毕竟春天现在到了。

考查副词短语和语境辨析。after all毕竟，归根到底；above all首先，尤其是；in addition另外，此外；in fact事实上。故选A。

【4】句意：我母亲又熬过了一个严冬。

考查动词和语境辨析。enjoyed享受；survived幸存；lived居住；missed思念，错过。根据上文的有些老人觉得漫长的严寒难以忍受，可知春天到啦，母亲熬过了严寒，故选B。

【5】句意：后来，我们之间出现了分歧。

考查名词和语境辨析。 methods方法，方式； challenges挑战；decisions决定，决断；differences不同，差异。根据后面出现了走平坦大陆还是小路的分歧，可知是不同，故选D。

【6】句意：我母亲想走大路，因为它宽广平坦。

考查形容词和语境辨析。smooth 光滑的，顺利的；busy忙碌的；empty空的；long长的。根据上文提到母亲身体差可推测她想走宽广平坦的大道，故选A。

【7】句意：轮到我作最后决定了。

考查固定短语和语境辨析。be up to 轮到某人；be away from远离；be in all总共，合计；be out of缺乏。根据上文我们之间有差异，可知轮到我做最后决断，故选A。

【8】句意：我母亲已经习惯听她强壮的儿子的话，而我的儿子有个遵从父亲的习惯，他父亲在心目中是重要人物。

考查动词和语境辨析。agreeing同意；obeying服从，遵守；loving爱，喜欢；greeting问候，致敬。根据后面的父亲在儿子心中是重要人物可知她服从父亲。故选B。

【9】句意：我试图找到一个双赢的选择。

考查动词短语和语境辨析。 give out分发，发出；work out计算出，制定出；turn out证明是。结果是；carry out执行。故选B。

【10】句意：最终，我决定儿子一回，因为在未来很长时间，我都会和他站在一起。

考查介词和语境辨析。upon在……之上；about关于；for给，为了；against反对，违反。根据后面我会有时间和儿子观点一致，可推测此时我要站在对立面，故选D。

【11】句意：可是，母亲改变了她的主意。

考查名词和语境辨析。idea想法，观点；mind精神，主张；direction方向；plan计划。短语change one’s mind改变主意，根据母亲说要走小路，可知她改变了主张，故选B。

【12】句意：你得在我走不动的地方背着我。

考查动词和语境辨析。take拿，取；bring拿来；carry搬运；hold持有，保存。短语carry sth. on the back背在背上。根据母亲说走不动的地方可知需要儿子背着她，故选C。

【13】句意：我妻子以我为榜样，抱着儿子。

考查名词和语境辨析。instruction用法说明；path道路，轨道；way方法，路；example例子。短语follow one’s example以……为榜样，仿效某人，根据她抱着儿子可知是以我为榜样，故选D。

【14】句意：虽然母亲很高，可是她很瘦，一点也不重。

考查形容词和语境辨析。ill生病的；fat肥胖的；short短的，矮的；thin瘦的，苗条的。根据后面一点也不重可知母亲很瘦，故选D。

【15】句意：尽管如此，我和妻子走得缓慢，尽可能稳定，好像整个世界在我们身上。

考查副词和语境辨析。quietly安静地；quickly快地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据后面好像整个世界在身上可知我们走得慢，故选C。