Question

【题目】 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（灵活）. That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.

There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough — but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.

You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.

【1】the underline word “fitness centers” in the passage means _____.

A. 商务中心B. 健身中心C. 医疗中心D. 购物中心

【2】The sport “_____” is not told in the passage.

A. playing soccerB. skateboardingC. walkingD. running

【3】The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body _____.

A. illB. happyC. strongD. health

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】C

【解析】

文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了体育锻炼对于我们健康的重要性，以及如何进行体育锻炼等问题。

【1】句意：划线词fitness centers在文章中的意思是？
词义猜测题。联系前文Friends can exercise together朋友可以一起锻炼。描述，可知此处指的是，朋友们可以在健身中心一起锻炼，故选B。

【2】句意：哪项体育运动在文中没有被提到？
细节理解题。根据You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games，你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或玩球类运动。可知，文章提到了跑步和散步，故选B。

【3】句意：医生说锻炼可以让你的心脏和身体变得_______。
细节理解题。根据Doctor say it is good for us．It makes your heart and body strong.医生说这对我们有好处，它使你的心脏和身体强壮。可知，故选C。

阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。例如，第二小题词义猜测题。联系前文Friends can exercise together朋友可以一起锻炼。描述，可知此处指的是，朋友们可以在健身中心一起锻炼，故选B。