题目内容
9．In Europe many people died during the Second World War．As a result，at the end of the war there were many orphans there．A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children．His idea was simple．He wanted orphans to have a home，and he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents．Gmeiner asked people to give him some money．With this money he built the first SOS Children's Village at Imst，in Austria．It opened in1949．This is how the SOS stand for"Save Our Souls（灵魂）．"This means，"Please help us!"An SOS Children's village gives help to orphans．Hermann Gmeiner's idea for helping orphans soon spread all over the world．By 1983there were 170SOS Children's Villages in the world．People in many countries give money to help the villages．Today the children from the first village have grown up．Now some of them work in other SOS Children's Villages．In SOS Villages orphans live in family groups．There are several houses in each village．The biggest village has 40or 50houses!Between seven and ten children live in a house．A woman lives with each group of children and looks after them．She gives the children a lot of love and kindness．She cooks meals for them and makes comfortable，happy home for them．Of course，the children don't spend all their time in the village．They go to school，they go out with their friends．But the village gives them a home-sometimes for the first time in their lives．61．The SOS Children's Villages are built forB first．
A．the children who are ill
B．the orphans in Europe
C．the kind women
D．people who died in the war．
62．Which of the following came last？C
A．People gave Gmeiner some money．
B．There were many orphans at the end of the war
C．Gmeiner built the first SOS Children's Village
D．A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help the orphans
63．The underlined word"orphans"meansC．
A．废墟
B．垃圾
C．孤儿
D．无家可归的人
64．We can conclude（推论）from the article that the money for helping the SOS Villages mainly comes fromD．
A．governments
B．special organization
C．the orphans themselves
D．people in general
65．Which of the following can best summarize（总结） the work a woman in an SOS Village does for each group of children？A
A．She gives the children a lot of love and kindness
B．She lives with each group of children
C．She cooks meals for children
D．She looks after them．
分析 文章大意：这是一篇社会文化类阅读．主要讲在欧洲，许多人死于第二次世界大战，战争结束时有了许多孤儿，一个叫Hermann Gmeiner的人想帮助这些孩子，Gmeiner努力募集到了一些钱，最后用这些钱在澳大利亚建立了第一个SOS儿童村，并于1949年开始运行．还介绍了这个儿童村的大概情况．
解答 61．答案：B．细节理解题．根据His idea was simple．He wanted orphans to have a home，他的想法很简单，他希望孤儿有一个家，可知，SOS儿童村是为了孤儿建造的．答案是B．
62．答案：C．细节理解题．根据文章顺序，首先是：B．战争后有许多孤儿．D．一个叫Hermann Gmeiner的人想帮助孤儿．A．人们给了Gmeiner很多钱．C．Gmeiner 建造了第一个SOS儿童村．可知，最后来到的是C．答案是C．
63．答案：C．细节理解题．根据A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children．一个叫Hermann Gmeiner的人想帮助这些孩子．可知，应该是孤儿．答案是C．
64．答案：D．细节理解题．根据Gmeiner asked people to give him some money．Gmeiner请人给他一些钱．可知，应该是钱来自普通人．答案是D．
65．答案：A．细节理解题．根据A woman lives with each group of children and looks after them．She gives the children a lot of love and kindness．一个女人和每个孩子一起生活，照顾他们，她给孩子们很多的爱和仁慈．可知．答案是A．
点评 阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
练习册系列答案
阅读快车系列答案
相关题目
19．You have probably heard it before，most likely from your English teacher．If you want to become a good writer，read good writing．Unluckily，you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you were supposed to get from that experience．
As you start reading a book，poem，or story，do so with no thought at all and the experience will improve your writing．Just read for pleasure to begin with，or to learn．As you progress through the work，think about whether it is"easy"reading or not．Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it，or does the composition sometimes call too much attention to itself through words and phrases that seem out of place or unexpected？The second situation is a chance to learn from the writer's mistakes．In fact，the reader should not have to worry about how a writer does"his thing"…he should be able to just enjoy and learn．Every time a word strikes you as poorly chosen，stop to consider why it has this effect．Also，do not spend a lot of time analyzing （分析） the passage but put more efforts in enjoying it from the whole．
Another thing I do，particularly with nonfiction （非小说） books，is to select a part to read as if it is a completely separate work．Once again，read as a common reader rather than a critic （批评家）．For learning how words and phrases work together on the most basic level，however，nothing is more suitable than devoting yourself to reading poems．A poet is often trying to put a book's worth of meaning and feelings into lines，and every side of the work shows a very close attention to craft （工艺）．
As you can see，there is no simple way of reading to improve your writing．The key is not to make it boring．Select writers you admire or like most，and enjoy their works as anyone else would．As long as you are reading，you are improving yourself as a writer．
As you start reading a book，poem，or story，do so with no thought at all and the experience will improve your writing．Just read for pleasure to begin with，or to learn．As you progress through the work，think about whether it is"easy"reading or not．Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it，or does the composition sometimes call too much attention to itself through words and phrases that seem out of place or unexpected？The second situation is a chance to learn from the writer's mistakes．In fact，the reader should not have to worry about how a writer does"his thing"…he should be able to just enjoy and learn．Every time a word strikes you as poorly chosen，stop to consider why it has this effect．Also，do not spend a lot of time analyzing （分析） the passage but put more efforts in enjoying it from the whole．
Another thing I do，particularly with nonfiction （非小说） books，is to select a part to read as if it is a completely separate work．Once again，read as a common reader rather than a critic （批评家）．For learning how words and phrases work together on the most basic level，however，nothing is more suitable than devoting yourself to reading poems．A poet is often trying to put a book's worth of meaning and feelings into lines，and every side of the work shows a very close attention to craft （工艺）．
As you can see，there is no simple way of reading to improve your writing．The key is not to make it boring．Select writers you admire or like most，and enjoy their works as anyone else would．As long as you are reading，you are improving yourself as a writer．
| Improving Your Writing by Reading | |
| Facts | •Reading good writing （62）helps you become a good writer． •You don't understand the （63）advantages of reading and what to get from reading． |
| Ways | •Read not to learn but for （64）fun． 1）Develop a great （65）interest in the subject and flow of the writing． 2）Learn from the writer's （66）mistakes if possible． 3）（67）Time shouldn't be spent in analyzing the passage but in enjoying the passage from the whole． |
| •Read as a common consumer rather than a critic． •（68）Devote yourself to reading poems and enjoy the lines． | |
| Conclusions | •Don't make yourself （69）bored with reading． •Select your （70）favourite writers and enjoy their works． •You are sure to make （71）progress during reading． |
1．It's not easy to get used to another country's customs，but before you visit a country，you'd better learn how to behave properly at table．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．
56．In China，when you are full，what should you do？C
57．Indians probably think it'sBto eat with the left hand．
A．important
B．impolite
C．necessary
D．wise
58．Where do French people put their bread？A
A．On the table．
B．On a plate．
C．In a bowl．
D．In a cup．
59．What do French people use to eat fruit？D
A．Chopsticks．
B．A knife．
C．A spoon．
D．A fork．
60．What's the reading mainly about？D
A．How to serve at table．
B．How to use forks and chopsticks．
C．Some fantastic countries to visit．
D．Eating customs in some countries．
| In China，it's rude to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl．And you are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks．When you finish eating，place them on top of the bowl．And you should never stick your chopsticks into the food． |
| When in India，do as the Indians do．In India，you are expected to eat with your right hand．That's because Indians think the left hand is"dirty"．（When you shake hands with an Indian，you should also use your right hand．） |
| In France，you are not supposed to put your bread on your plate．Instead，you should put it on the table．And when you eat fruit，you should cut it up and eat it with a fork．In France，don't eat anything With your hands except bread． |
56．In China，when you are full，what should you do？C
57．Indians probably think it'sBto eat with the left hand．
A．important
B．impolite
C．necessary
D．wise
58．Where do French people put their bread？A
A．On the table．
B．On a plate．
C．In a bowl．
D．In a cup．
59．What do French people use to eat fruit？D
A．Chopsticks．
B．A knife．
C．A spoon．
D．A fork．
60．What's the reading mainly about？D
A．How to serve at table．
B．How to use forks and chopsticks．
C．Some fantastic countries to visit．
D．Eating customs in some countries．
18．If you have no special plans for your holidays，why not spend your time helping others？
More and more young people volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others．And they don't do it for money．Here are some of their stories．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
46．Young people in the USA volunteer to spendA helping others．
A．school holidays
B．weekdays
C．every morning
D．school days
47．What does Alice volunteer to do in summer？C
A．To sleep under the stars．
B．To spend the whole summer living in a tent．
C．To help build new hiking paths in the mountains．
D．To breath the fresh air in the mountain
48．From the passage，we know that Jason MooreB．
A．likes reading
B．is 18years old
C．isn't very rich
D．has no houses
49．C wants to be a teacher．
A．Alice Hamilton
B．Jason Moore
C．Trish Anderson
D．None
50．Which is the most possible title for this passage？C
A．Reading for Life．
B．The Forest Center
C．Young Volunteers．
D．Special Houses．
More and more young people volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others．And they don't do it for money．Here are some of their stories．
| Alice Hamilton，17 I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths（小道） in the mountains．It's going to be terrific．I will spend the whole summer living in a tent（帐篷） and breathing the fresh mountain air．I'm going to sleep under the stars．It will be a nice sport，and I will be able to do something good at the same time! | Jason Moore，18 This summer，I'll volunteer with Special House Program．They build good，low-cost houses and sell them to the poor．They'll teach me what to do，so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses． | Trish Anderson，16 I'm going to teach children who have trouble in reading．I'll work for a program called Reading For Life．Every day，I'm going to help children choose and read books that they like．I want to be a teacher，and I love children and reading，so this is going to be a great experience for me． |
46．Young people in the USA volunteer to spendA helping others．
A．school holidays
B．weekdays
C．every morning
D．school days
47．What does Alice volunteer to do in summer？C
A．To sleep under the stars．
B．To spend the whole summer living in a tent．
C．To help build new hiking paths in the mountains．
D．To breath the fresh air in the mountain
48．From the passage，we know that Jason MooreB．
A．likes reading
B．is 18years old
C．isn't very rich
D．has no houses
49．C wants to be a teacher．
A．Alice Hamilton
B．Jason Moore
C．Trish Anderson
D．None
50．Which is the most possible title for this passage？C
A．Reading for Life．
B．The Forest Center
C．Young Volunteers．
D．Special Houses．