题目内容
19.You have probably heard it before,most likely from your English teacher.If you want to become a good writer,read good writing.Unluckily,you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you were supposed to get from that experience.As you start reading a book,poem,or story,do so with no thought at all and the experience will improve your writing.Just read for pleasure to begin with,or to learn.As you progress through the work,think about whether it is"easy"reading or not.Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it,or does the composition sometimes call too much attention to itself through words and phrases that seem out of place or unexpected?The second situation is a chance to learn from the writer's mistakes.In fact,the reader should not have to worry about how a writer does"his thing"…he should be able to just enjoy and learn.Every time a word strikes you as poorly chosen,stop to consider why it has this effect.Also,do not spend a lot of time analyzing (分析) the passage but put more efforts in enjoying it from the whole.
Another thing I do,particularly with nonfiction (非小说) books,is to select a part to read as if it is a completely separate work.Once again,read as a common reader rather than a critic (批评家).For learning how words and phrases work together on the most basic level,however,nothing is more suitable than devoting yourself to reading poems.A poet is often trying to put a book's worth of meaning and feelings into lines,and every side of the work shows a very close attention to craft (工艺).
As you can see,there is no simple way of reading to improve your writing.The key is not to make it boring.Select writers you admire or like most,and enjoy their works as anyone else would.As long as you are reading,you are improving yourself as a writer.
| Improving Your Writing by Reading | |
| Facts | •Reading good writing (62)helps you become a good writer. •You don't understand the (63)advantages of reading and what to get from reading. |
| Ways | •Read not to learn but for (64)fun. 1)Develop a great (65)interest in the subject and flow of the writing. 2)Learn from the writer's (66)mistakes if possible. 3)(67)Time shouldn't be spent in analyzing the passage but in enjoying the passage from the whole. |
| •Read as a common consumer rather than a critic. •(68)Devote yourself to reading poems and enjoy the lines. | |
| Conclusions | •Don't make yourself (69)bored with reading. •Select your (70)favourite writers and enjoy their works. •You are sure to make (71)progress during reading. |
分析 文章大意:这是一篇说明,主要介绍如果你想要成为一名作家,你应该如何更好的写作.没有简单的阅读方式来改善你的写作,关键是不要让它乏味.选择你最欣赏或最喜欢的作家,像其他人一样享受他们的作品.只要你在阅读,你就提高了自己的写作水平.
解答 62.答案:helps.词义归纳题:从文章第一段的句子:If you want to become a good writer,read good writing.如果你想成为一个好作家,读好文章.可知,表示阅读好的文章有助于你成为一名优秀的作家.答案是helps帮助.
63.答案:advantages.词义归纳题:从文章第一段的句子:you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you were supposed to get from that experience.你可能不明白什么对你有好处,甚至你从那个经历中得到了什么.可知表示你不懂阅读的好处和从阅读中得到什么.答案是advantages有利条件、好处.
64.答案:fun.原词重现:从文章第二段的句子:Just read for pleasure to begin with,or to learn刚开始读书只是为了乐趣,在学习之前.可知,表示读书不为学习而为乐趣.答案可以是fun乐趣.
65.答案:interest.词性转化题:从文章第二段的句子:Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it,你对写作的主题和流程如此感兴趣以至于你完全忘记了写它的人吗?可知答案是interest兴趣.名词形式.
66.答案:mistakes.原词重现:从文章第二段的句子:The second situation is a chance to learn from the writer's mistakes.第二种情况是从作者的错误中吸取教训.可知答案是mistakes错误.
67.答案:Time.原词重现:从文章第二段的句子:do not spend a lot of time analyzing (分析) the passage but put more efforts in enjoying it from the whole.不要花太多的时间去分析这段文章,而是要花更多的时间去享受它.可知表示"时间不是被花费在分析文章上…"答案是Time时间.
68.答案:Devote.词性转化题:从文章第二段的句子:nothing is more suitable than devoting yourself to reading poems.没有什么比专心读书更适合的了.可知表示"专心致志于阅读…"答案是Devote致力于.
69.答案:bored.词性转化题:从文章第三段的句子:The key is not to make it boring关键是不要让它无聊.可知答案是bored.形容人用bored无聊的.
70.答案:favourite.词义归纳题:从文章第三段的句子:Select writers you admire or like most,and enjoy their works as anyone else would.选择你最欣赏或最喜欢的作家,欣赏他们的作品.可知代替like most最喜欢的,可以是favourite最喜欢的.
71.答案:progress.词义归纳题:从文章第三段的句子:As long as you are reading,you are improving yourself as a writer.只要你在读书,你就提高了自己的写作水平.可知improving yourself提高自己,可以表达为make progress进步.答案是progress名词形式.
点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据要求,结合语境,运用正确的语法写出答案.
-I've had them since ten years ago.( )
| A. | How long | B. | How many | C. | How soon | D. | How often |
| stay,important,they,on,dumpling,have,luck,put,January,a, |
It's (93)an important holiday for the family.The family have a big dinner on New Year's Eve.They often eat (94)dumplings.Children can (95)stay up on that night.(96)On the morning of Chinese New Year,children greet their parents and grandparents.And they can get (97)lucky money.
On New Year's Day,people (98)put on their new clothes and they often visit (99)thier friends.They are very happy,and they hope (100)to have a better(更好的) life in the future.(未来)