题目内容

【题目】用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。(每词或短语限用一次,有一个为多余选项)

Listen sell advice impossible thanks to hardly

The K-cup is a great invention. We can see the product everywhere in the world. However, its inventor, John Sylvan, said in an interview, “I feel bad sometimes that I ever did it.”

Why? Because it's bad for the environment. K-cups are almost1to recycle. John Sylvan couldn't do much about the problem. He2 the invention to Keurig Green Mountain for $ 50, 000 in 1997. Keurig Green Mountain made $ 4. 7 billion last year. Much of that money came 3K-Cups.

"I told them how to improve the K-Cup, but they4,"said John Sylvan. Sylvan has found solutions (解决方法), like reusable K-cups. However, Keurig Green Mountain refused John Sylva's 5The company said it had a plan of its own and that it would make 100% of K-Cup pack recyclable by 2020.

【答案】

1impossible

2sold

3thanks to

4don’t listen

5advice

【解析】

本文主要介绍了K-cup这项发明的成功以及对环境的危害。

1句意:K-cups几乎不可能回收。

根据上文“Because it's bad for the environment”可知,K-cups对环境有害,所以它几乎不可能回收再利用,故此处应为形容词impossible不可能的。故答案为impossible

2句意:1997年,他以5万美元的价格将这项发明卖给了绿山咖啡。

根据语境及句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词sell售卖。根据关键词in 1997可知,本句为一般过去时,故此处应用其过去式sold。故答案为sold

3句意:大部分的钱都是靠K-cup赚来的。

根据语境及句子结构可知,此处缺少介词短语thanks to多亏,由于,即“多亏了K-Cups,才赚来这么多钱”。故答案为thanks to

4句意:我告诉他们怎样改善K-Cup,但是他们不听。

根据语境及句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词。John Sylvan已经告诉绿山咖啡该怎样改善K-cupbut表转折,故可推知绿山咖啡没有听从,故此处应用listen的否定形式。本句对于说话人自身来说,应为一般现在时,主语they为人称复数,故此处应为don’t listen。故答案为don’t listen

5句意:然而,绿山咖啡拒绝了John Sylvan的建议。

根据语境及句子结构可知,John Sylva's为名词所有格,其后应为名词。结合语境可知,绿山咖啡公司没有接受John Sylva提出的解决方法,也就是建议advice,不可数。故答案为advice

做选词填空类题目时,首先大致浏览单词与文章,翻译单词大意,比如本文主要介绍了K-cup这项发明的成功以及对环境的危害;然后明确词性,做好词性分类;最后分析句子大意与结构,看其缺少什么成分,将选项对号入座,比如第二小题缺少动词,第五小题缺少名词等。

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【题目】 A girl riding a bike hit and scratched ()a parked expensive car by accident when she was busily looking at a road sign. That poor girl was Zhang Yu, an 18-year-old college student from Yunnan Province. Instead of runner away, she decided to wait for the owner of the car. She made that decision just because she wanted to say sorry for the accident.

Zhang Yu was scared when Song Ming, the owner of the car, saw her standing beside his car. Knowing that she had waited in the hot sun for an hour and that she was from a poor family, he was deeply moved. He told her that she didn’t need to pay any money for the scratched part of the car. Hearing the words, Zhang Yu bowed at once and thanked Song Ming sincerely.

The heartwarming moment didn’t end there. Li Qiang was boss of the factory where Song Ming worked. After hearing what had happened, he was also deeply moved. He told the story to his workers and announced, “It is great that Song Ming didn’t ask Zhang Yu to pay, and I would like to help her to complete her college education.”

During the following three years, Zhang Yu made great efforts to study and took an active part in different activities to develop her abilities with the help of Li Qiang. By the time she left college, she had been an excellent student. Having competed with many others, she got a job at Li Qiang’s factory. That excited her most.

One good turn deserves another.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

1Where was Zhang Yu from?

2Why did Zhang Yu make the decision to wait?

3How did Zhang Yu feel when Song Ming say her?

4Who helped Zhang Yu complete her college education?

5What made Zhang Yu excited most?

【题目】My hero Dr Norman Bethune

Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese and died for them. Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded soldiers during the war there. He soon realized that many were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many lives.

In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. His experience of treating people in Spain was useful in China, He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick. Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound.

Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is still remembered in both China and Canada today.

1How old was Dr Bethune when he came to China?

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2Did Dr Bethune have a lot of experience in treating the wounded soldiers?

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3What's the thing that Dr Bethune did impresses (留下深刻印象) you most?

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4Why didn't Dr Bethune treat his wounded finger in time?

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5What did the Chinese people do to show their thanks to Dr Bethune?

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6What can you learn from Dr Bethune's life story?

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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

Beijing’s “ two sessions”"(“两会”) have talked about" building a xiaokang society in all respects" by 2020. What would the society look like?

With a "xiaokang society in all respects", China will develop further in many areas. The economy will get stronger. People will be happier and healthier. The environment will be better protected as well.

China’s per capita(人均的) GDP is hoped to reach $3,000(20, 130 yuan), four times high than it was in 2000.

It is also hoped that no one in China will be in poor by that time. This means that everyone will make more than 4,000 yuan a year in 2020.

Government are expected to provide better and more effective(有效率的) servicesChinese people will be expected to know more about laws and follow them in order to create a fairer society.

More students should be able to get a university education. People all over China will enjoy more kinds of entertainment. Including movies, TV shows, online games and music.

In addition, medical services are set to improve, Medicine prices will be lowered and more communit health centers will be built.

Law makers will also try to pass new measures (措施) that will reduce pollution and make sure that China's environment will see some improvement.

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【题目】 An old cowboy was riding his trusty horse followed by his honesty dog along an uncommon road. The man was enjoying the new scenery(风景), when he suddenly remembered dying. He realized that the dog beside him had been dead for years and so had his horse. He wondered what was happening, and where the road was leading them.

After a while, they saw a tall arch topped by golden letter "H" and a gate in the arch that looked like mother-of-pearl. The street that led to the gate looked like gold.

He rode toward the gate and saw a man at a desk. Thirsty and tired out by his journey, he called out," Excuse me, where are we?"

"This is Heaven, sir," the man answered.

"Wow! Would you happen to have some water?" the cowboy asked.

"Of course, sir. Come right in, and I'll have some ice water for you."

"Can I bring my partners, too?"

"I'm sorry, sir, but we don't accept pets."

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After another long ride, he came to a dirt road leading through a gate that looked as if it had never been closed. As he went closer to the gate, he saw a man inside, leaning against a tree and reading a book. “Excuse me,” he called to the man. "Do you have any water?"

"Sure, there's a pump right over there. Help yourself."

"How about my friends here?" the cowboy pointed at the dog and his horse.

"Of course! They look thirsty, too," said the man.

The three went through the gate and sure enough, there was an old-fashioned hand pump with buckets(水桶)beside it. The cowboy took a long drink, as did his horse and dog. "What do you call this place?" the cowboy asked the man who was still standing by the tree.

"This is Heaven," he answered.

"That's strange," the cowboy said. "The man down the road said that was Heaven, too."

"Oh, you mean the place with the shinning, gold street and fake pearly gates? That's Hell." "Doesn't it make you angry when they use your name like that?"

"Not at all. Actually, we’re happy they screen out the folks who would leave their best friends behind."

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1The cowboy didn't know about________.

A.his deathB.his destinationC.his partnersD.his partners’ death

2The cowboy thought for a moment and continue riding because________.

A.he didn't like ice water served here

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D.he disliked the rule of forbidding keeping pets here

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4According to the passage, which is the TRUE statement about the man in Heaven?

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B.He was angry with the man in Hell.

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D.He enjoyed having pets around.

5Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A.A Long JourneyB.Heaven and HellC.Friends in HeavenD.A Kind Cowboy

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