题目内容

【题目】There was once a cave (岩洞) near a town. It was called “Cave of Fear”. Anyone who tried to enter it didn't return. People in the town said that there was a monster in the cave. In order to stop the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave, and these things always disappeared soon.

One day, a young man came to the town. When he heard about the cave, he decided to enter the cave and found out whether there was a monster in it. As he went deep into the cave, he heard some strange sounds. So he followed the sounds. Suddenly, he felt that something was pushing his back. He was too scared to turn around to look at it. Finally, he was pushed into a huge cavern (洞穴). As he entered the cavern, he got very surprised. He found that he was right in the middle of a big party. There were a lot of people in the party. They were all those people who had never returned to the town.

Then those people told him that this was the idea of an old wise man in the town. The old wise man wanted to show people that if someone wanted to make a change, he should be brave and wanted to have a try. So the wise man made up the story of the monster. Only brave people could enjoy big parties in the cavern.

1The cave is called “Cave of Fear”,because _______.

A. there was a wise man in the cave

B. people who tried to enter it didn't return

C. there was a big party in the cave

D. people liked to live in the cave

2People left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave in order to ________.

A. attract the young man to enter the cave

B. thank the wise man for his good idea

C. stop the monster to get out of it

D. help the people to hold the party

3What can we learn from the passage?

A. Success belongs to the brave.

B. No pains, no gains.

C. Seeing is believing.

D. Where there is a will, there is a way.

【答案】

1B

2C

3A

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了在一个镇上有一个"恐惧之洞”,进去的人没有一个出来过。一个年轻人决定进去看看,却发现这一切 都是一位老镇长为了帮助人们克服恐惧所安排的。

1细节理解。根据文中There was once a cave (岩洞) near a town. It was called “Cave of Fear”. Anyone who tried to enter it didn't return可知,设法进去的人们没有出来的。故选B

2细节理解。根据文中In order to stop the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave, and these things always disappeared soon.可知,阻止怪物。故选C

3主旨大意。通读全文可知,作者通过这个故事教育我们不要被周围人的恐惧所影响,成功属于那些勇敢的人们。故选A

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【题目】Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain(谷物,粮食) on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were over 820 million hungry people around the world in 2018, especially in developing countries. In China, nearly 134million people are hungry. What’s worse, 150million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Years ago, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(解雇) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?

Here are some tips: 1.Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you have ordered, take the rest of it home. 2.Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1The underlined word “leftover” means_________ in Chinese.

A. 过期的B. 剩余的C. 腐烂的

2How many people were hungry in the world in 2018according to the UN World Food Program?

A. 820 millionB. 150 millionC. 134 million

3What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?

A. Many Chinese restaurants treat the waiters and waitresses badly.

B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.

C. Many Chinese people don’t agree to the behavior of wasting food.

4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 150 million children dying of hunger, especially in developed countries.

B. Chinese people aren’t hungry but famous for being hospitable and generous

C. If you cannot eat all the food you have ordered in a restaurant , take the rest home instead of leaving it there.

5What is the main idea of the passage?

A. People aren’t supposed to waste food .

B. Many people die of hunger.

C. People shouldn’t be too picky about food .

【题目】Have you ever wondered how a kite stays in the air? Wind is very important but so are two scientific words: gravity(重力) and lift(举力).

When something is in the air, gravity is what pulls something back to the ground. _______ you throw a ball in the air, it comes back down because of gravity. When leaves ____ trees onto the ground, that’s gravity. When you put a kite in the air, gravity wants to bring it ____ . Then what keeps it up? Wind! Wind creates lift.

Lift is what happens when wind pushes against something and carries it up. When a plastic bag gets caught in the wind, lift is what causes it to rise into the air. When you put a silk scarf ____ a fan, lift causes ____ to wave(摆动). An object’s lift depends on the size of its surface or its area. A piece of _____will float(漂浮)in the wind, but it won’t float if you make that paper into a ball. That’s because you’ve made the surface smaller.

To find out if there is enough wind to fly a kite, go outside and look up. If you ______leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways, it’s ____ good kite-flying weather. When the wind is strong enough to move a flag, it’s moving ____ 7 to 18 miles an hour. That’s just ____ to lift a common kite.

1A. WhichB. WhatC. WhenD. Where

2A. take offB. get offC. keep offD. fall off

3A. upB. downC. offD. out

4A. in the middle ofB. n the front ofC. at the back ofD. in front of

5A. tB. themC. thisD. that

6A. breadB. cakeC. cardD. paper

7A. hearB. seeC. smellD. feel

8A. probablyB. finallyC. quicklyD. hardly

9A. onB. atC. inD. by

10A. wrongB. favouriteC. rightD. strange

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