题目内容
【题目】Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and selfdriving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
【1】According to the text, living in a “smart” city ______________.
A. is not a green wayB. will be far from you
C. will soon become trueD. is completely impossible
【2】What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. A city of the future.B. A meeting in Songdo.
C. A plan to build a house.D. A report on public health.
【3】Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?
A. Cisco.B. IBM.C. Siemens.D. Microsoft.
【4】Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ______________.
A. drive people out of citiesB. control the world’s population
C. develop his own companyD. solve the cities' coming problems
【5】Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Future EducationB. Smart Cities
C. Famous CompaniesD. Government Services
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】A
【4】D
【5】B
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了到2050年,世界上大约75%的人口将生活在现代化的城市里面,都有远程监控系统。
【1】细节理解。根据文中Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.可知,住在一个智能的城市将成为可能。故选C
【2】段落大意,通读整个第二段可知,主要讲述了未来的城市。故选A。
【3】细节理解。根据文中The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco可知,是Cisco城市。故选A。
【4】细节理解。根据文中“Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.可知,解决城市面临的问题。故选D。
【5】标题归纳。这篇短文主要介绍了关于为了的智能城市。故选B。
【题目】 There are hundreds of marathons (马拉松) held around the world each year, from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. Here are some of the biggest and the best.
London Marathon | The London Marathon was first run on March 29, 1981 and has been held in spring of every year since then. The most recent event was the 2016 London Marathon on April 24, 2016. The London Marathon is best at raising money. Since it started, it has raised over £770 million. |
New York City Marathon | The New York City Marathon has grown from a race with 55 finishers to the world’s biggest and most popular marathon. 51,394 runners finished the event in 2016. The race has been organized every year since 1970. It was not held only in 2012. |
Boston Marathon | This is the oldest marathon held every year in the world. It was started in 1897. The idea of creating the event came from the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Greece the year before. The Boston Marathon is held in Greater Boston in the state of Massachusetts in America. |
North Pole Marathon | For anyone who doesn’t mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon — known as the world’s coolest marathon — takes place on the top of the world, around the North Pole. The first official race was held on April 17, 2003. |
【1】According to the passage, the London Marathon is ______.
A. the earliestB. the coolestC. held in winterD. the best at raising money
【2】How many people finished the first New York City Marathon?
A. About 5,000.B. Over 50,000.C. Nearly 10,000.D. 55.
【3】The idea of the Boston Marathon was born thanks to the marathon held in _______.
A. 1896B. 1897C. 1898D. 1900
【4】How long is the history of the world’s coolest marathon?
A. 16 years.B. 17 years.C. 35 years.D. 46 years.
【5】Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A geography book.B. A sports magazine.C. A news report.D. A school notice.