Question

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
My grandfather is eighty years old now．He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better．
Families aren't families they used to be．A lot of families have broken up．If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together．And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more．Everyone is busy working．Mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen．But now the family don't eat home-cooked food any more．
And the cars! No one walks any more．More and more people drive．Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter．But now students don't．And in school, children don't have to think any more．In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除)in their heads．Instead, they use calculators(计算器)．
And people today have TV and computers, and they don't talk to each other any more．They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think…．
Life used to be simple, but it isn't any more．
（1）What does my grandfather think of the life now?
A.He thinks the life is the same as it used to be．
B.He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be．
C.He thinks the life now is better than it used to be．
（2）What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?
A.生活
B.工作
C.婚姻
（3）What has happened these years according to the passage?
A.Children don't have to think any more in school．
B.Students use calculators in math class．
C.Both of them．
（4）What changes have happened to some families?
a． People have TV．
b． People like to eat home-cooked food．
c． Lots of families have computers．
d． Lots of couples(夫妇)live apart because of unhappy problems．
A.a, b, d
B.b, c, d
C.a, c , d
（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Life now is much simpler．
B.People are too busy to talk with each other now．
C.Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children．

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】（1）细节理解题 根据这句话He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better．和最后一段 Life used to be simple, but it isn't any more．可知老人认为如今的生活变得比以前更糟糕了；故选B。
（2）细节理解题 marry是结婚的意思，marriage肯定与结婚有关，再根据上下文意思。知应该是婚姻。故选C。
（3）细节理解题 根据这句话And in school, children don't have to think any more可知，A正确； 根据这句话In math class, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除)in their heads Instead, they use calculators．可知B正确 故选C。
（4）细节理解题 根据这句话But now the family don't eat home-cooked food any more．可知，b项错误，其他三项文中都有所提及；故选D。
（5）细节理解题 根据这句话Life used to be simple 可知A是错的，根据这句话But now the family don't eat home-cooked food any more．可知C是错的。知道B是正确的。故选B。