题目内容

【题目】句型转换

1Mike has been ill for__about__three__days.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ Mike been ill?

2Drinking too much is bad for your health.(改为同义句)

It's bad for your health________ ________ too much.

3How about going out for a walk(改为同义句)

________ ________ going out for a walk?

4The new computer cost me 7,000 yuan.(改为同义句)

I ________ 7,000 yuan ________the new computer.

5The library is behind our teaching building.(改为同义句)

Our teaching building is ________ ________ ________ the library.

【答案】

1How long has

2to drink

3What about

4spent/paid on/for

5in front of

【解析】

1句意:Mike病了三天了。

划线部分表示一段时间,对一段时间提问应用How long,意为“多长时间”;原句谓语动词has been是现在完成时,变疑问句时,将has提到主语前面。故答案为How long has

2句意:喝太多酒对你的健康不好。

原句结构为动名词作主语,同义句中使用了句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,It是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为to drink

3句意:去外面散步怎么样?

原句中使用了句型How about…?表示提建议,意为“……怎么样”,后面跟名词或动名词形式。同义句中可以看到空后也是跟动名词,故可以用What about…?,与How about用法相同。故答案为What about

4句意:这台新电脑花费了我7000元。

原句中是用物作主语,cost表示花费。同义句中主语为I,因此可以用表示花费的spend,常用于句型spend+时间或金钱+on sth.“在某事上花费时间或金钱”。或者另一个表示花费的词pay,常用于短语pay++for sth.。原句时态不能改变,还是一般过去时,动词应变为过去式,spendpay的过去式都是不规则的变化。故答案为spent/paid, on/for

5句意:图书馆在我们教学楼的后面。

主语由原来的The library变成了Our teaching building,因此这里应填与原句behind相反的词,应该是in front of…“在……的前面”。故答案为in front of

这个题目是句型转换,主要考查学生们在具体语境中运用语法的能力,本题中考查了特殊疑问句和同义句转换。特殊疑问句的变化方法:首先根据划线部分在句中的作用、意义等,选择一个适当的疑问词;然后把原句变为一般疑问句的语序:有be动词、情态动词的,直接把它们提到主语前面;没有的用助动词。第1小题中,划线部分是for+一段时间,疑问词应用How long;原句用的是现在完成时态,其构成是have/has+过去分词,变疑问句时,直接把have/has提到主语前面。同义句的转换应注意原句的句意和关键词,用同义词、近义词或不同的句式表达与原句相同的意思。如第4小题,这个题目非常典型,考查表示“花费”的几个词的用法,这也是学生们平时学习时经常区分的几个近义词。

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【题目】 Wednesday, September 20, 2017

Editor's note: Enjoy Yourself English is a programme telling short stories on China National Radio broadcast from 6:50 a.m. to 7 a.m., Monday through Saturday. Here are our two selected scripts (选稿)from next week’s programs.

An American visiting Scotland met an old man with a beautiful sheepdog. The American offered US $50 for the dog,but the old man refused.”I couldn't part with Jock,” he said. Just then, an English man walked up and made the same offer. The old man agreed, pocketed the money and handed over the dog. The American was very angry, “You told me you wouldn't sell the dog!” he cried. “No, no!” said the old man. “I said I couldn't part with him. England’s not that far away and Jock will be back in two days. But he couldn't swim the Atlantic (大西洋)

Hartley is afraid of thunder so he went to see a famous doctor. “At your age,it’s silly to be afraid of thunder. Thunder is our friend. Just think of it as adrum rollin the symphony (交响乐)of life." said the doctor. “How will that cure (治愈)my fear?” asked Hartley. “If it doesn't,” answer the doctor, then do as I do. Cover your ears with a sock, get under the bed and singMary Had A Little Lamb loudly.

1Why didn't the old man sell the dog to the American?

A.Because he didn't like the American.

B.Because he knew the Englishman.

C.Because the dog couldn't find the old man again easily

D.Because the dog liked to go with the Englishman.

2Why did the doctor ask Hartley to sing under the bed loudly?

A.Because it was very quiet under the bed.

B.Because Hartley was afraid to go out.

C.Because Hartley didn't enjoy singing.

D.Because it could train Hartley not to be afraid of the terrible sound.

3What's the meaning of the underlined words “drum roll”?

A.Knock something heavily.B.Make terrible sound under the bed.

C.Cannot sing, but want to sing loudly.D.A long deep sound as if a lot of quick blows of drums.

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
My grandfather is eighty years old now.He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
Families aren't families they used to be.A lot of families have broken up.If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together.And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more.Everyone is busy working.Mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen.But now the family don't eat home-cooked food any more.
And the cars! No one walks any more.More and more people drive.Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter.But now students don't.And in school, children don't have to think any more.In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除)in their heads.Instead, they use calculators(计算器).
And people today have TV and computers, and they don't talk to each other any more.They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think….
Life used to be simple, but it isn't any more.
(1)What does my grandfather think of the life now?
A.He thinks the life is the same as it used to be.
B.He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.
C.He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.
(2)What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?
A.生活
B.工作
C.婚姻
(3)What has happened these years according to the passage?
A.Children don't have to think any more in school.
B.Students use calculators in math class.
C.Both of them.
(4)What changes have happened to some families?
a. People have TV.
b. People like to eat home-cooked food.
c. Lots of families have computers.
d. Lots of couples(夫妇)live apart because of unhappy problems.
A.a, b, d
B.b, c, d
C.a, c , d
(5)Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Life now is much simpler.
B.People are too busy to talk with each other now.
C.Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.

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