题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上, 完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Do you know Sweden( )?It is in the n1of Europe. It is the fourth largest city in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the n2 of people is about 8.5 million. Over one third(三分之一) of them live in the three largest cities, c3Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c4with trees. It is one of the richest c 5in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Most f 6gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great changes have taken place. Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prize( 诺贝尔)are awarded. Many people who have visited Stockholm, the c 7of Sweden, must have b 8to the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first foreign language in schools. Many middle-school students can s9two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people, men and women, old and y 10,can speak English. So there is no problem to speak with them in English.

【答案】

1north

2number

3called

4covered

5countries

6farmers

7capital

8been

9speak

10young

【解析】

本文主要介绍了瑞典是欧洲第四大国,人口主要集中在三个城市。100年前,由于城市的工业化,很多农民进入城市,但是现在这些问题得到了改善。瑞典是著名的诺贝尔奖授予的国家,许多参观过瑞典的首都斯德哥尔摩的人都会去诺贝尔奖授予的地方参观。在瑞典,学校的孩子们都会说几门外语,大部分瑞典人也都会说英语。

1句意:它在欧洲的北部。

考查名词。此处前后不定冠词the,故此处填写名词。根据常识可知,瑞典位于欧洲北部。north名词,北部;故填north

2句意:它是欧洲第四大城市,面积45万平方公里,人口约850万。

考查名词。此处前面有不定冠词the,故需要填名词。根据提示“about 8.5 million.”可知这里描述人口的数量。the number of people = the population,根据首字母提示,故填number

3句意:其中三分之一以上的人生活在三个最大的城市,是斯德哥尔摩、戈特堡和马尔莫。

考查过去分词。根据句意,可知此处填写含义“被称作为……”called过去分词,引导过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰three largest cities。故填called

4句意:超过一半的瑞典被树木覆盖。

考查动词。根据本句tree提示可知,本句表达瑞典是被树木覆盖。be covered with被……所覆盖。故填covered

5句意:它是世界上最富有的国家之一。

考查名词。根据“one of+可数名词复数,……之一”可知,此处填写可数名词复数。本句主语it 指代前句提到的Sweden,表示国家;country名词,国家,此处填写复数形式,故填countries

6句意:大多数农民放弃了他们的农场进入到城市中。

考查名词。根据句中farms提示可知,是农民放弃农场。most此处为形容词,大多数的,做定语,修饰农民farmer,需要填写复数形式,故填farmers

7句意:许多游览过瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩人,肯定去过诺贝尔奖颁奖地。

考查名词。此处前有定冠词the,故填名词。根据常识,斯德哥尔摩是瑞典的首都。capital名词,首都;the capital of SwedenStockholm的同位语。故填capital

8句意:许多游览过瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩人,肯定去过诺贝尔奖颁奖地。

考查be动词。根据句意可知,此处需要填写“去过,到过”含义;have been to曾经到过,曾经去过(但已经回来),故填been

9句意:许多中学生能够说两到三种语言。

考查动词。本句中有情态动词can,后接动词原形。根据“two to three languages”提示可知,此处与语言有关,speak动词,说(语言)。故填speak

10句意:大多数瑞典人,男人和女人,老人和年轻人,都能讲英语。old形容词,年老的;根据“men and women”提示可知,此处需要填写old相对的词,且形式和old一致。young形容词,年轻的。故填young

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
My grandfather is eighty years old now.He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
Families aren't families they used to be.A lot of families have broken up.If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together.And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more.Everyone is busy working.Mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen.But now the family don't eat home-cooked food any more.
And the cars! No one walks any more.More and more people drive.Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter.But now students don't.And in school, children don't have to think any more.In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除)in their heads.Instead, they use calculators(计算器).
And people today have TV and computers, and they don't talk to each other any more.They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think….
Life used to be simple, but it isn't any more.
(1)What does my grandfather think of the life now?
A.He thinks the life is the same as it used to be.
B.He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.
C.He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.
(2)What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?
A.生活
B.工作
C.婚姻
(3)What has happened these years according to the passage?
A.Children don't have to think any more in school.
B.Students use calculators in math class.
C.Both of them.
(4)What changes have happened to some families?
a. People have TV.
b. People like to eat home-cooked food.
c. Lots of families have computers.
d. Lots of couples(夫妇)live apart because of unhappy problems.
A.a, b, d
B.b, c, d
C.a, c , d
(5)Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Life now is much simpler.
B.People are too busy to talk with each other now.
C.Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.

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