题目内容

【题目】Ⅳ. 用方框中词或短语的适当形式填空

carry go do harm to invent noise

carry go do harm to invent noise

【1】Don’t you think the bar was too______? I can’t stand it.

【2】The bus is big enough to ______50 passengers.

【3】Modern farming methods have ______ the countryside.

【4】The dishwasher is a wonderful ______. It helps us save much time.

【5】Has Tina decided ______ to Rome for her holiday?

【答案】

【1】 noisy

【2】 carry

【3】 done harm to

【4】 invention

【5】 to go

【解析】

【1】句意：难道你不认为酒吧太吵了吗？我忍受不了。noise噪音，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里说“酒吧太吵了”，应用形容词在句中作表语，故填noisy，吵闹的，嘈杂的。

【2】句意：这辆公交车足够大能携带50名乘客。carry携带，运载，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型…enough to do sth.足够…能够去做某事。故这里填动词原形。

【3】句意：现代农业方法已经对农村带来了伤害。do harm to对…有害，是一个固定短语，根据句意和空前的have可知，这句话使用的是现在完成时，故这里填done harm to。

【4】句意：洗碗机是一个很棒的发明，它帮助我们节省了很多时间。invent发明，是一个动词。空前有不定冠词a和形容词wonderful，故这里应填名词invention.

【5】句意：Tina决定去罗马度假了吗？go去某地，是一个动词。句中谓语动词是decide，常用于句型decide to do sth.决定去做某事，故应填动词不定式to go。

这个题目是选择适当的单词，用其正确的形式填空，考查学生们单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应先浏览所给单词，弄清楚他们的意思；然后根据句意选择适当的单词，然后根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型，变化单词的正确形式。例如第1小题，根据句中的the bar和I can’t stand it可知，酒吧这种地方是非常吵闹的，所给单词noise是名词，变为形容词形式noisy。再如第4小题，invent发明，是一个动词。空前有不定冠词a和形容词wonderful，故这里应填名词invention.

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【题目】A few years after I was born, a stranger appeared in our small town. Dad liked this attractive newcomer very much and soon invited him to live with our family. The stranger was quickly accepted and was around from then on.

As I grew up, I never questioned his place in my family. In my young mind, he had a special position. Mom taught me how to tell good from bad, and Dad taught me to follow orders. But the stranger was our storyteller. He would keep us listening for hours with adventures, mysterious stories and comedies. If I wanted to know something about history or science, he always knew the answers. He knew about the past, understood the present and even seemed to be able to know what would happen in the future! With his help, my family even watched a national ball game for the first time.

Both my brothers and I enjoyed sitting around the stranger. He made us laugh; he made us cry, and he never stopped talking. Dad didn’t seem to mind. However , Mom thought he was too talkative. Sometimes she would go to the kitchen for peace and quietness.

My dad didn’t allow drinking, but the stranger encouraged us to try it. He also made us feel that smoking looked cool and manly. He talked freely (much too freely!).

Fifty years has passed since the stranger moved in and now I am fifty-four. I now know that my early childhood was strongly influenced by the stranger. Many times, he challenged the values of my parents, yet nobody stopped him or asked him to leave. What is his name? We just call him—”TV”. He has a younger sister now. We call her “computer”.

【1】Who was the storyteller in the family?

A. Mom. B. Dad. C. TV. D. Brother

【2】Why would Mom go to the kitchen while the rest of us were with the stranger?

A. Because the programs were not interesting.

B. Because she wanted to avoid the noise.

C. Because she didn’t like to be with her family.

D. Because she needed to cook for her family.

【3】From the passage, we know ____.

A. the stranger told the writer not to smoke

B. the stranger always argued with the writer’s parents

C. the writer’s mother thought that the stranger was cool

D. the writer’s father brought the stranger to his family

【4】The name of the stranger’s sister is “____” according to the passage..

A. watch B. telephone C. TV D. computer

【5】The best title for the passage may be ____.

A. A stranger in my childhood

B. A serious stranger

C. The stranger taught us everything

D. How TV came into my family

【题目】

【1】你想请王老师给你一些如何学好英语的建议，你可以这么问:

Could you _________________________________________, Miss Wang?

【2】你的朋友遇到困难，你建议他可以向老师求助，可以这样表达:

You can ___________________________________________________.

【3】你朋友告诉你她不敢在公共场合讲英语，你可以这这样鼓励她:

_________________________________________________________.

【4】Jane请你一起去杭州西湖玩，你想告诉她这个主意很棒，你可以这样说:

__________________________________________________________.

【5】听说你朋友明天将要飞往美国迪斯尼乐园，你可以这样预祝他:

__________________________________________________.

【题目】根据短文内容,从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。

People often call the plastic bags "white pollution" .【1】,it becomes the worst invention for the human .It is reported that it takes 100 ﹣200 years to break down the plastic bags completely .However ,a 16 ﹣year ﹣old high ﹣school Canadian student called Daniel Byrd discovered the way to break down the plastic bags!

The idea of the invention comes from his housework . He always helps her mother do the housework.Every time,when he opens the closet,the plastic bags fly out.This makes him very angry. 【2】.With his teacher's help,he found that when he put the two germs (细菌) mixture up and that made the plastic bags break down quickly.

He made an experiment first . He put some earth germs and plastic bags together . After 12weeks,he found the plastic bags had been broken down. 【3】.The experiment also showed that the plastic bags could be broken down in three months .And they only gave out some water and little carbon dioxide (CO2).

Now Byrd has got 30 thousand dollars from his invention. 【4】.He has also got a lot of award from many universities.

A.So he thinks how to deal with these plastic bags

B.Because it is hard to break down

C.He wants to go to college with his money

D.Then he made another experiment

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。

Gina’s mother found that her daughter doesn’t like 【1】 (share) with her friends. She also found children didn’t like to play with her daughter. They said Gina always made them 【2】 (happy). Then Gina’s mother told her a story about an ant and a dove (鸽子).

“ One day an ant fell into a river and tried 【3】 (save) itself. A dove got a leaf and let it fall into the river close to the ant. The ant climbed onto it and went to the bank 【4】 (safe). Shortly, a bird catcher came and 【5】 (stand) under the tree. He wanted to catch the dove. The ant stung (蛰) him on the foot. The sound 【6】 the bird catcher cried made the dove fly away. It told us that if you are kind to others, you will be treated well.”

Gina remembered 【7】 story from then on. Later, Gina helped her classmates Rita with her maths 【8】 Rita was not very good at it.

One day, Gina was asked to tidy up the classroom. It was hard for her to finish the work 【9】 her own. Rita decided to help Gina clean the classroom. Rita’s help made Gina realised the 【10】 (important) of friendship, and she began to enjoy helping others.

【题目】Mike is always forgetful. Please remember to remind him ________ the important interview________ he won’t miss it.

A. about; because of B. of; so that C. about; as a result D. of; because

【题目】A small weak pig "Where's Papa going with the ax(斧头)? " said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.

"Out to the hoghouse(猪圈)，" replied Mrs Arable. "Some pigs were born last night."

"I don't see why he needs an ax," continued Fern, who was only eight.

"Well," said her mother, "one of the pigs is very small and weak, and it will never grow up to anything. So your father has decided to do away with it."

"Do away with it?" cried Fern. "Just because it's smaller than the others?"

Mrs Arable put a bottle of cream on the table. "Don't cry, Fern!" she said. "The pig would probably die anyway."

Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. The grass was wet and the earth smelled of springtime. Fern's sneakers got wet by the time she caught up with her father.

"Please don't do it!" she said with eyes full of tears.

"It's not right." Mr Arable stopped walking. "Fern," he said gently. "you will have to learn to control(控制)yourself."

"Control myself?" cried Fern. "This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself." Tears ran down her face and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father's hand.

"Fern," said Mr Arable, "I know more about raising pigs than you do. A weak pig makes trouble. Now run along!"

"But it's unfair," cried Fern. "The pig couldn't help being born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?"

Mr Arable smiled. "Certainly not," he said, looking down at his daughter with love. "But this is different. A little girl is one thing; a little pig is another."

"I see no difference," replied Fern, still hanging on to the ax. "This is the most terrible thing I have ever heard of."

A strange look came over John Arable's face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.

一Taken from Charlotte's Web

【1】Why did Fern want to stop his father from killing the weak pig?

A. Because she liked the pig very much.

B. Because she thought the pig was just like her.

C. Because she didn't know how to control herself.

D. Because she thought it wasn't the pig's mistake to be so weak.

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A. Mr Arable didn't like the pig.

B. Mr Arable didn't love her daughter.

C. Mr Arable thought the pig was too weak to grow up.

D. Mr Arable did not know how to raise pigs.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Fern was born weak.

B. Mr Arable was moved by her daughter's words in the end.

C. Mrs Arable didn't stop Mr Arable when he went to the hoghouse with the ax.

D. Fern thought there was no difference between a little weak girl and a little weak pig.

【4】We can learn from the reading, Fern was .

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【题目】听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。

【1】Where did the story happen?

A. In France. B. In England. C. In America.

【2】How did the speaker go to the next town?

A. On foot. B. By car. C. By lift.

【3】What language did they say “good morning”?

A. French. B. English. C. Chinese.

【4】Why did the young man wave to the speaker?

A. He wanted to speak to the speaker.

B. He recognized the speaker.

C. He wanted to ask for a lift.

【5】Who is the young man?

A. An American. B. An English. C. A French.

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A: Me, too. 【2】

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B: I can do many things. 【3】

A: It’s fantastic! 【4】

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A: I am going to take part in a summer camp.

B: 【5】 Have fun.

A: Thank you. Hope to see you in September.

B: Hope to see you then.

A: Who are you going with?

B: What do you hope to do in the coming summer vacation?

C: What an excellent plan!

D: That makes me sad.

E: How often do you go there?

F:And I will help with the farm work.

G: Certainly, I will.

A: Who are you going with?

B: What do you hope to do in the coming summer vacation?

C: What an excellent plan!

D: That makes me sad.

E: How often do you go there?

F:And I will help with the farm work.

G: Certainly, I will.

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