题目内容

【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1Tom and Betty are ________(讨论) their favourite stars.

2Confucius was a great ________ (思想家).

3It's________ (明智的) of us to get to the cinema earlier.It's crowded.

4I ________ (猜想) Mark Twain isn't as wellknown as Confucius or Shakespeare.

5His thoughts have ________ (影响) us so much.

【答案】

1discussing

2thinker

3wise

4suppose

5influenced

【解析】

1句意:汤姆和贝蒂正在讨论他们最喜欢的明星。根据汉语提示可知用discuss。结合汉语意思,本题是现在进行时态。结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词。所以答案为discussing

2句意:孔子是一位伟大的思想家。根据汉语提示可知用thinker。名词前有冠词a,因此用单数。故答案为thinker

3句意:我们早点儿去看电影是明智的,那里很拥挤。根据汉语提示可知用wise。It's wise of us to do sth. 我们是明智的去做某事。因此答案为wise

4句意:我想马克﹒吐温不如孔子或莎士比亚有名。根据汉语提示可知用suppose。结合句意可知本题为一般现在时。故答案为suppose

5句意:他的思想已经影响了我们很多。根据汉语提示可知用influence。由句意可知本题为现在完成时。结构为助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。influence的过去分词为influenced。所以答案为influenced。

该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式;其次回想一下该词的词性,有无相关的派生词语;结合句子所表达的意义,通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用,从而确定语法变化形式(如名词的复数形式、名词所有格;形容词的比较级和最高级;数词的基数词形式与序数词形式;动词的时态、语态等);决定所填词或词组的最终形式。

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【题目】Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.

China has banned(禁止) free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1, 2008. It came because our country tried to produce less litter. Making superthin(超薄) plastic bags has also been banned.

The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.

What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.

1The Chinese people are encouraged to bring ________ for shopping.

A. no bags B. free plastic bags

C. their own bags D. superthin plastic bags

2Some students in Chongqing ________.

A. ask their parents to make cloth bags

B. make cloth bags themselves

C. pick up plastic bags everywhere

D. buy cloth bags for their parents

3What's the main idea of this article?

A. Making superthin plastic bags has been banned in China.

B. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.

C. Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.

D. To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.

【题目】You speak, write a letter, and make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.

When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod (点头) and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive message from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books and magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.

1People communicate ________.

A. with words only B. in many different ways

C. in letters and drawings D. with smiles, tears and hands

2Signs can carry as many ________.

A. questions B. examples C. tears and smiles D. messages

3Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help is communicate?

A. Books and magazines. B. TV and films. C. Newspapers. D. Radio.

4Communication is important because it can help you to ________.

A. understand the world and the people around you

B. teach each other to speak, write, read and draw

C. know what other people are thinking about

D. understand what is happening

5The best title for this short passage is ________.

A. Signs Carry Messages B. The important Communication

C. Words, Signs and Drawing D. Ways of Communication

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