Question

【题目】You speak, write a letter, and make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.

When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod (点头) and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive message from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books and magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.

【1】People communicate ________.

A. with words only B. in many different ways

C. in letters and drawings D. with smiles, tears and hands

【2】Signs can carry as many ________.

A. questions B. examples C. tears and smiles D. messages

【3】Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help is communicate?

A. Books and magazines. B. TV and films. C. Newspapers. D. Radio.

【4】Communication is important because it can help you to ________.

A. understand the world and the people around you

B. teach each other to speak, write, read and draw

C. know what other people are thinking about

D. understand what is happening

【5】The best title for this short passage is ________.

A. Signs Carry Messages B. The important Communication

C. Words, Signs and Drawing D. Ways of Communication

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

人们之间交流的方式是多种多样的，我们说的话可以传达信息，还有一些无声的语言也可以传达信息，如我们的肢体语言、各种各样的标志、标牌等。除此之外，书、杂志、电视、收音机、电影等都可以帮助我与他人交流。

【1】细节理解题。根据文意People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words?... Books and magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.可知，人们不仅用语言交流，还用一些肢体语言，还有我们生活中各种各样的标牌，以及书、杂志、电影、电视、收音机等都可以帮助人们进行交流。所以人们交流的方式是多种多样的，故应选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据短文中Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive message from them all the time?可知，我们周围有很多标志，我们可以从中获取信息，故应选D。

【3】细节理解题。根据短文中Books and magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.可知，这里提到了书、杂志、电视、收音机和电影，他们都可以帮助我们和其他人交流。文章中没有提到的是Newspaper报纸，故应选C。

【4】细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.可知，和人们交流可以帮助我们了解这个世界发生的事情，以及其他人们的想法。故A选项的表达符合文意。

【5】主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了人们之间交流的方式，人们不仅通过语言进行交流，还可以通过面部表情、肢体动作、生活中各种各样的标志牌，还有书、杂志、电视、收音机、电影等等，他们都可以帮助人们交流。因此D选项的题目最能概括文章的内容，故选D。

这篇短文给我们介绍了人们之间进行交流的各种各样的方式，文章主题明确、突出，层次清晰，并通过举例的方式，使我们更加容易理解文章主题。后面的题目类型有细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节题考查我们对文章某处事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在文章中找到。做题时，应根据题干所问，利用关键词定位到原文相关地方，搜索有用的信息作答。例如第3小题，题目问的是下面哪种没有在文章中提到，根据文章最后一段中的这句话Books and magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.可知，这里提到了书、杂志、电视、收音机和电影，他们都可以帮助我们和其他人交流。文章中没有提到的是Newspaper报纸，故应选C。第5小题是给文章选择适当的题目，文章的标题应具有概括性、醒目的特点，能够体现文章中心，概括文章的大意。做题时，应结合整篇文章的大概意思进行选择。通过阅读短文可知，这篇短文介绍的是人们进行交流的不同方式，故D选项最为合适。