题目内容

【题目】书面表达

2009年3月至今,北京八达岭野生动物园发生了多起游客违反入园规则而导致的人员伤亡事件,这些悲剧发人深省。俗话说“没有规矩,不成方圆”,作为中学生,我们应该遵守哪些规则,请结合下图和要点提示,写一篇英语短文。

要点提示:

1.遵守交通规则;

2.不插队;

3.遵守入园规则;

4.补充两点其他的规则。

要求:

1.文中必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥使行文连贯;

2.条理清晰,字迹工整,词数不少于80;

3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。

提示词汇: jump the queue (插队); fence (围栏)

【答案】As students, what can we do to keep our daily life m order. In my opinion, we should behave as follows:

First, while walking or driving on the road, we should obey the traffic rules. Besides, do remember not to carve or draw anywhere during visiting places of interest. What's more, making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. It is as harmful as littering and spitting everywhere. Last but not least, when we go to the zoo or other public places, we should do as we are required, for example, "Don't jump the queue".

Only when we behave well, can we live in a well-ordered society.

【解析】写作本文需要先仔细阅读背景材料,知道写作的目的,目的是要知道“没有规矩,不成方圆”,要懂得遵守规则,围绕这个目的,结合写作的要求发现本文需要正确写出中学生需要遵守的几条规则即可,在描述规则的时候可以恰当地使用祈使句,或者结合情态动词来实现想表达的效果,总体来说写作难度不大,最后要注意文章要得体连贯,注意句式的变化。

写作亮点:首先,可以用一两句话陈述清楚写作的目的(keep our daily life in order),然后可以逐条写出需要遵守的规则。在一条一条罗列的 时候,可以恰当地借助一下词来表达逻辑关系,比如first,besides,what’s more,last but not least等,具体在写规则的时候要注意短语运用准确,例如obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则,visiting places of interest 参观名胜古迹,making a loud noise in public 在公共场合大声喧哗。此外,句式的灵活运用也是亮点,例如用到了as…as..同级比较的结构,在末段用到了only+从句,主句倒装的结构,这些结构的使用使得文章语言更加鲜活。最后,文章用一句话结尾,总结了全文,完成了写作任务。

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【题目】用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。

The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teacher asked me 【1】 ( take ) part in a program that helps those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom 【2】( help ) with schoolwork, art project, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to 【3】 (help) children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would change my life forever.

At first, I thought it would be nervous 【4】(be) with the children who are so different, but gradually I found there’s something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I 【5】(welcome) by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy 【6】(bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises.

However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are encouraged. They’re signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.

Working with children with special need has changed my life. It has made me【7】(notice) other’s need. One of my teachers 【8】(believe) that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.

【题目】

Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community (社区)!

Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters (自然灾难) or creating green areas for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!

Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Let’s work together to make the world a better place.

Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans.

You don’t need any special skills to join and there are no age limits (限制). With Biosphere Expedition (生物圈探险), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. You’ll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.

We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and are warm-hearted.

【1】The volunteers can ________ in the community.

A. clean up the houses B. build a house for the homeless

C. build a house for the homeless D. help the people who are poor

【2】Biosphere Expedition may be held ________.

A. for three months B. in the summer holiday

C. only by local scientists D. between America and China

【3】If Wu Dong is ________ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.

A. 11 B. 13 C. 15 D. 17

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The volunteer should create green areas for all the families.

B. To join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.

C. The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community.

D. Everyone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A. A Job Interview B. Volunteers Wanted C. Education Service D. An Expedition Club

【题目】

Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness over the next few days. “Why didn’t anyone say ‘hi’ to me or invite me to his or her lunch table? Is it because of my clothes or my hair?” she wondered. Almost every day during the first week, Anna stayed alone, thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or that nobody saw her at all!

What caused Anna’s problem? The reason was that nobody knew her. Most people don’t like talking with strangers. So it’s your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know. The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first. Make eye contact with them and smile at them. When you smile at them, you are doing your best to show your kindness to them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying, “Hey, how’s everything going?” In this way, you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship.

When Anna realized this, she started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It really worked. She had made two friends by the end of the month.

In fact, saying “hi” or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers!

【1】What was Anna’s problem?

A. She was afraid of entering a new school. B. She had no friends in her new school.

C. She didn't like making friends with strangers. D. Her classmates didn't like her clothes or hair.

【2】Which of the following shows the change in Anna’s feelings?

A. afraid→relaxed→nervous→happy B. happy→lonely→sad→proud

C. nervous→angry→happy →sad D. excited→afraid→lonely→happy

【3】According to the writer, what is the easiest way to catch others’ attention?

A. Noticing them first B. Talking to them

C. Doing something for them. D. Making yourself cool.

【4】What can you learn from the passage?

A. Teenagers can't get along well with each other.

B. Loneliness is a common problem these days.

C. Opening our heart to strangers can help us get friends.

D. It’s hard to take the first step towards the road to friendship.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A. Anna’s new school life B. Anna’s problems with the new school

C. Anna’s new classmates D. How to make new friends

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