题目内容

【题目】仔细阅读下面五个句子, 然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空, 使每个句子在结构, 句义和逻辑上正确。

lift / sadness / expected / journey / get back / cut down

（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。)

【1】In the United States, people are________to shake hands when they meet for the first time.

【2】Luckily, Mr Lee gave me a________on my way to school though I got up late this morning.

【3】Some factories are closed to help________the pollution in our city.

【4】I can’t________to Beijing. The line is busy.

【5】As we set out on our new________, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.

【答案】

【1】expected

【2】lift

【3】cut down

【4】get back

【5】journey

【解析】

【1】句意：在美国，人们第一次见面时应该握手。

根据空格前后的单词“are”和“to”，可联想到be expected to do sth“应该做某事”。故答案为expected。

【2】句意：幸运的是，尽管我今天早上起床晚了，李先生在我去学校的路上捎了我一程。

根据空格前的提示，不难想到give sb. a lift“捎某人一程”。故答案为lift。

【3】句意：为了帮助减少我们城市的污染，一些工厂关闭了。

根据句子的前半部分可知，一些工厂被关闭了。根据后面的单词pollution，可推测是为了帮助减少城市污染。cut down减少。故答案为cut down。

【4】句意：道路很拥挤，我不能返回北京。

根据后面的句子“The line is busy”，根据所提供的词可知，应该是：不能返回北京。故答案为get back。

【5】句意：当我们开始新的旅程时，我们不应该忘记我们来自哪里。

根据空格前的单词new可知，后面应该填一个名词。根据提供的单词可知，lift（电梯）、sadness（悲伤）以及journey（旅程）都可以作名词，但是带入空格，只有journey符合题意，句子更通顺。故答案为journey。

用所给单词填空，虽然没有要求形式上的变化，但依然要求我们根据句意来做题，能提高解题的准确性。比如本题中的第三小题，根据空格前后结合以及所给的单词，可推测句子要说的意思是：一些工厂被关闭是来帮助减少我们城市的污染。文中第四题也是这样，根据后句的The line is busy。推出了空格处要填写get back。

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【题目】 So you think you know your dog. But how well does your dog know you? She probably recognizes you when she sees you. But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face? Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference.

Dogs are very mindful of sound. When dog owners shout or speak in a strong, harsh voice, dogs often act guilty and quietly move away from the area.

Recently, researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine found that dogs can look at our faces and tell the difference between a smile and a frown(皱眉). Corsin Muller, the leader of the study, says future studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions — for example, whether a frown shows that someone is angry. “What we can say with our study is that they can tell these ones are different. But what we cannot be sure of at this point is what exact meaning they are connecting with these different expressions.”

In the experiments, researchers found the dogs were slower to link a reward, or prize, with recognition of the angry face. This suggested that dogs had an idea people with angry faces were best avoided.

The researchers’ findings were published in the journal Current Biology. They provide the first solid evidence(证据) that humans are not the only species that can read the body language of another species.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What’s the study in Austria mainly about?

A.The relationship between people and dogs.B.People’s emotional changes.

C.Whether dogs can recognize people’s feelings.D.How to keep pet dogs.

【2】From the second paragraph, we know that __________.

A.dogs are sensitive to their owners’ voicesB.dogs do not care their owners’ looks

C.people treat dogs unfriendlyD.people know their dogs very well

【3】What does the underlined word “they” refer to?

A.researchersB.dogsC.studiesD.experiments

【4】How did the dogs react when they were asked to link a reward with an angry face in the experiments?

A.Excitedly.B.Fearfully.C.Nervously.D.Slowly.

【5】According to Corsin Muller, it’s been turned out that dogs know __________.

A.the exact meaning of a frownB.an smiley face may have negative meanings

C.people’s expressions carry different feelingsD.a frown is an angry expression

【题目】 春节是每个中国人最期待的节日，同学们刚刚度过了一个美好的春节，请以“春节”为题，请根据下列提示内容，用英语写一篇小短文来为大家介绍春节。

1、在中国，春节是最特殊的一天，因为它带给人们希望和祝愿给新的一年；

2、在除夕夜，人们不远千里团聚回家吃年夜饭，包饺子和观看春节联欢晚会；

3、放焰火是我觉得最开心和最有趣的事情在春节期间；

4、在春节的第一天，孩子们外出给亲朋好友们拜年；

5、在春节，长辈们也给孩子们压岁钱；

6、补充一两点个人对春节的看法。

要求：词数70-80，语言流畅。

注意：信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：Light the fireworks放烟火 evening gala 联欢晚会 pay new year' s calls拜年Spring Festival

The Spring Festival is the first month by lunar calendar and the beginning of new year. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Paul was my little brother, and he was special. He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair, and he was blind. Lots of times when we walked with Paul, other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’t s【1】 . They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a s【2】 school. But that’s not really the reason. Paul was different for the things just our family knew about—only we knew the s【3】 that made him special.

Paul helped me hear small sounds. Every time I was w【4】 him, I’d have to beg quietly to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.

Paul helped me exercise. When we went for a walk, we’d often go up hill. When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t【5】, I was really getting my exercise!

Paul h【6】 ever complained（抱怨）. He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do. One time when he had a fever, he got uncomfortable, but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel.

Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand. We played a kind of guessing game. I put different toys there for him to f【7】. He was always surprised when I let him hold something new.

Paul was my friend. He couldn’t talk to me like most of my friends, and he couldn’t run outside to play. But he was t【8】 for all the peaceful times, and he had the best smile in the world.

I was 1【9】 to grow up with him as his sister. He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation, if we simply m【10】 the choice to find it.

【题目】— Do you want me to hand out the goods?

—________，but I can manage it myself.

A.That’s a good ideaB.That’s very kind of you

C.Yes, pleaseD.No problem

【题目】—How long have you learned to play the piano?

—It’s already about ten years ________ I went to the primary school.

A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.since

【题目】His story just goes to show, if you ________your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you don’t have and you should try to do your job to the best of your ________.

A.fix up; secretB.set up; ability

C.stay up; connectionD.make up; ability

【题目】阅读下文并回答问题。

First, a company called Lava Mae came up with the idea of mobile showers (移动淋器) for the homeless. Now, two young Australian men have created a similar laundry service (洗衣服务), called Orange Sky, for the homeless.

Lucas and Nicholas have been volunteering at the city’s charities for several years. They came up with the idea in July, 2017. They noticed that when the organizations handed out free clothes, many homeless people took more than they needed and threw them over the next few weeks.

Then they realized that it was simply because the clothes were dirty. Though there are two places in the city that provide a free washing service, one is open only three days a week, while the other is always booked up. On the other hand, most homeless people don’t have any money to wash their clothes at a laundry. So a mobile laundry seemed to be the perfect idea.

Setting it all up was not easy. The first challenge they faced was figuring out how to fit two washing machines into the old van (厢式送货车) they bought for their mobile laundry. Their bigger challenge was getting the city to consider them as a charity. Finally, by October 2017, Orange Sky Laundry was open!

Now they offer their services at six locations. In the last four months, Lucas and Nicholas have not only been able to help homeless people, but also attracted 120 volunteers. With their support, the young men hope to set up similar services in fifteen Australian cities by the end of 2018.

Why did they choose the name, “Orange Sky”? Because orange is their favorite color and also the title of their favorite song.

【1】Was the laundry service called Orange Sky?

_______________________________________________________

【2】What was the first challenge that Lucas and Nicholas had to face?

_______________________________________________________

【3】What is the main idea of this passage?

_______________________________________________________

【4】Will you help the homeless like the two young men in the future? Why or why not?

______________________________________________________

【题目】 Wei Hua studies in California. She loves the sunny weather, and she enjoys the visit to the places of interest. She improves her English by speaking with her classmates and teachers.

After two months in the USA, she was able to write some passages without difficulty. When she first arrived, she was afraid of making mistakes, so she seldom had a word with Americans. But before the end of the first term, she was able to discuss many different topics (话题) with her American teachers and chat (闲谈) daily with her American roommates.

She loves the way the Americans really care about what she says and thinks. There are no barriers to communicate. If people do not understand her, she draws on a piece of paper or uses a body language. “Where there’s a will, there’s a way. ”

Now she has joined the English Club at school and she can share her experiences with others while still studying and learning how to speak English. Her student days are always full of rich experiences.

【1】According to the passage, Wei Hua improves her English by _________.

A.watching English TV programsB.speaking with her classmates and teachers

C.visiting the places of interestD.listening to English radio programs

【2】If people do not understand her, she’ll _________.

A.be sorry for thatB.not say a word with them

C.be angry with themD.draw or use a body language

【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A.Speak English with classmates.B.Chat with roommates.

C.Read more English magazines.D.Join the English Club at school.

【4】The underlined word “barriers” means _________.

A.waysB.problemsC.personsD.chances

【5】The passage mainly tells us _________.

A.the experience of improving EnglishB.the visit to the places of interest

C.the fine weather in CaliforniaD.how to communicate with others

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